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Generic Advertising Wearout: The Case Of The New York City Fluid Milk Campaign

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  • Reberte, J. Carlos
  • Kaiser, Harry M.
  • Lenz, John E.
  • Forker, Olan D.

Abstract

This article examines two major generic fluid milk advertising campaigns in New York City during the 1986-92 period. Estimates from a time-varying parameter model show that the evolution of the impact of generic advertising on fluid milk sales over each campaign followed a bell-shaped pattern. Results also show that the first campaign was effective for twice as long as the second campaign and that it has a higher peak and higher average advertising elasticity. These findings may reflect long-term generic milk advertising wearout in the New York City market.

Suggested Citation

  • Reberte, J. Carlos & Kaiser, Harry M. & Lenz, John E. & Forker, Olan D., 1996. "Generic Advertising Wearout: The Case Of The New York City Fluid Milk Campaign," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 21(2), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jlaare:31033
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.31033
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    1. Marc Nerlove & Frederick V. Waugh, 1961. "Advertising without Supply Control: Some Implications of a Study of the Advertising of Oranges," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 43(4_Part_I), pages 813-837.
    2. Donald J. Liu & Olan D. Forker, 1988. "Generic Fluid Milk Advertising, Demand Expansion, and Supply Response: The Case of New York City," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 70(2), pages 229-236.
    3. Kinnucan, Henry W. & Chang, Hui-Shung (Christie) & Venkateswaran, Meenakshi, 1993. "Generic Advertising Wearout," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 61(03), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Henry Kinnucan & Olan D. Forker, 1986. "Seasonality in the Consumer Response to Milk Advertising with Implications for Milk Promotion Policy," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 68(3), pages 562-571.
    5. Henry W. Kinnucan & Meenakshi Venkateswaran, 1994. "Generic Advertising; and the Structural Heterogeneity Hypothesis," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 42(3), pages 381-396, November.
    6. Kinnucan, Henry W., 1986. "Demographic Versus Media Advertising Effects On Milk Demand: The Case Of The New York City Market," Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, April.
    7. Davidson, Russell & MacKinnon, James G., 1993. "Estimation and Inference in Econometrics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195060119.
    8. Bera, Anil K. & Jarque, Carlos M., 1981. "Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals : Monte Carlo Evidence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 313-318.
    9. Ward, Ronald W. & Myers, Lester H., 1979. "Advertising Effectiveness and Coefficient Variation Over Time," Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 31(1), pages 1-11, January.
    10. Deaton,Angus & Muellbauer,John, 1980. "Economics and Consumer Behavior," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521296762.
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    Cited by:

    1. Schmit, Todd M. & Kaiser, Harry M., 2002. "Measuring the Impacts of Generic Fluid Milk and Cheese Advertising: A Time-Varying Parameter Application," Research Bulletins 122635, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    2. Conley, Dennis M. & Wade, Mark A., 2007. "Consumer Responses to Food Safety Information from Print Media," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22.
    3. Schmit, Todd M. & Kaiser, Harry M., 2002. "Modeling The Effects Of Generic Advertising On The Demand For Fluid Milk And Cheese: A Time-Varying Parameter Application," 2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA 19754, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. Diffney, Seán & Lyons, Seán & Malaguzzi Valeri, Laura, 2013. "Evaluation of the effect of the Power of One campaign on natural gas consumption," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 978-988.
    5. Kaiser, Harry M., 2000. "Impact of Generic Fluid Milk and Cheese Advertising on Dairy Markets," Research Bulletins 122670, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    6. Kaiser, Harry M., 1999. "Impact of Generic Fluid Milk and Cheese Advertising on Dairy Markets, 1984-1998," Research Bulletins 122684, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    7. Diffney, Seán & Lyons, Seán & Malaguzzi Valeri, Laura, 2013. "Evaluation of the effect of the Power of One campaign on natural gas consumption," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 978-988.
    8. Chanjin Chung & Harry M. Kaiser, 2000. "Determinants of temporal variations in generic advertising effectiveness," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(2), pages 197-214.
    9. Kaiser, Harry M., 1997. "Impact Of National Generic Dairy Advertising On Dairy Markets, 1984-95," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 29(2), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Holloway Garth J. & Aydogus Osman, 2004. "Promotion Carryover as a Missing-Data Problem," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Jura Liaukonyte & Nadia A. Streletskaya & Harry M. Kaiser, 2015. "The Long-Term Impact of Positive and Negative Information on Food Demand," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 63(4), pages 539-562, December.
    12. Kaiser, Harry M., 1998. "Impact of National Generic Dairy Advertising on Dairy Markets, 1984-97," Research Bulletins 122690, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    13. Kaiser, Harry M., 1997. "Impact of National Generic Dairy Advertising on Dairy Markets, 1984-96," Research Bulletins 122805, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.

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