Top Countries and States by Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors, as of March 2026
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This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.
- Only authors registered with the RePEc Author Service are considered.
- Only works listed on RePEc and claimed as theirs by registered authors are counted.
- Citations are determined from references of listed works. Both the cited and citing works have to be listed in RePEc. See CitEc for details on the citation extraction.
- Each citation is weighted by its recursive impact factor.
- Different versions of the same work published in different series or journals are counted only once, the version with the highest impact factor being considered.
- The score of each work is divided by the number of authors.
- Self-Citations are excluded.
- Authors who are deceased or whose email address with RePEc is invalid are not counted, the latter under the assumption that they have moved or have died
- There are 9296 institutions with 73242 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings
The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.
| Rank | Country or State | Score | Institutions | Authors | Author Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Massachusetts (United States) | 623567.17 | 103 | 1471 | 1006.31 |
| 2 | California (United States) | 495779.00 | 160 | 1366 | 1257.66 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 368703.93 | 451 | 4863 | 4132.81 |
| 4 | New York (United States) | 280323.42 | 169 | 1203 | 1080.50 |
| 5 | Illinois (United States) | 263390.31 | 69 | 629 | 570.15 |
| 6 | District of Columbia (United States) | 214283.23 | 138 | 2790 | 2567.75 |
| 7 | France | 162768.42 | 345 | 4229 | 4012.51 |
| 8 | Germany | 160565.24 | 484 | 4152 | 3673.11 |
| 9 | Canada | 140030.91 | 214 | 1899 | 1809.77 |
| 10 | Italy | 120639.70 | 336 | 3938 | 3747.80 |
| 11 | Pennsylvania (United States) | 112630.99 | 93 | 616 | 572.28 |
| 12 | Spain | 84793.49 | 343 | 2887 | 2820.78 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 83661.21 | 134 | 1254 | 1151.14 |
| 14 | Connecticut (United States) | 81031.40 | 37 | 287 | 262.81 |
| 15 | New Jersey (United States) | 77305.60 | 48 | 225 | 204.72 |
| 16 | Australia | 68357.97 | 184 | 1789 | 1644.45 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 66778.00 | 129 | 1415 | 1305.77 |
| 18 | Michigan (United States) | 59616.93 | 37 | 339 | 317.26 |
| 19 | Sweden | 54989.09 | 106 | 847 | 767.72 |
| 20 | Texas (United States) | 50396.09 | 86 | 591 | 561.60 |
| 21 | Maryland (United States) | 45183.79 | 34 | 268 | 240.87 |
| 22 | North Carolina (United States) | 43458.89 | 52 | 368 | 353.69 |
| 23 | Minnesota (United States) | 41500.57 | 32 | 183 | 174.09 |
| 24 | New Hampshire (United States) | 39460.21 | 5 | 78 | 73.34 |
| 25 | Belgium | 39367.25 | 109 | 1113 | 962.46 |
| 26 | Indiana (United States) | 39052.67 | 34 | 315 | 292.16 |
| 27 | Missouri (United States) | 38592.38 | 41 | 274 | 259.72 |
| 28 | China | 37461.36 | 335 | 1718 | 1680.31 |
| 29 | Virginia (United States) | 36935.42 | 52 | 404 | 380.91 |
| 30 | Israel | 36888.82 | 33 | 264 | 247.96 |
| 31 | Rhode Island (United States) | 32924.27 | 10 | 93 | 86.39 |
| 32 | Japan | 32389.65 | 218 | 1343 | 1303.90 |
| 33 | Wisconsin (United States) | 32204.86 | 34 | 177 | 167.12 |
| 34 | Luxembourg | 31956.54 | 19 | 1189 | 339.39 |
| 35 | Ohio (United States) | 28969.69 | 49 | 321 | 307.13 |
| 36 | Georgia (United States) | 28370.95 | 53 | 344 | 325.51 |
| 37 | Denmark | 27656.99 | 59 | 524 | 474.73 |
| 38 | Norway | 25139.78 | 58 | 542 | 510.61 |
| 39 | Austria | 21729.56 | 80 | 647 | 603.03 |
| 40 | Arizona (United States) | 18540.96 | 18 | 136 | 129.65 |
| 41 | Florida (United States) | 17514.35 | 47 | 268 | 255.41 |
| 42 | Colorado (United States) | 15149.23 | 23 | 160 | 147.09 |
| 43 | Tennessee (United States) | 14095.05 | 26 | 169 | 158.64 |
| 44 | South Korea | 13910.30 | 120 | 456 | 438.72 |
| 45 | New Zealand | 13299.38 | 43 | 317 | 293.07 |
| 46 | Washington (United States) | 12403.38 | 21 | 113 | 106.23 |
| 47 | Brazil | 11815.00 | 139 | 1102 | 1082.68 |
| 48 | Singapore | 11543.54 | 30 | 230 | 218.62 |
| 49 | Ireland | 11496.77 | 34 | 392 | 363.72 |
| 50 | Chile | 11173.85 | 68 | 505 | 485.23 |
| 51 | Portugal | 10774.95 | 109 | 778 | 756.83 |
| 52 | Hong Kong | 9772.73 | 28 | 177 | 169.70 |
| 53 | Oregon (United States) | 8106.52 | 14 | 78 | 72.13 |
| 54 | Argentina | 7943.66 | 79 | 446 | 417.34 |
| 55 | Finland | 7900.06 | 48 | 305 | 283.87 |
| 56 | Turkey | 7468.15 | 245 | 1022 | 990.97 |
| 57 | Greece | 7111.71 | 86 | 654 | 639.89 |
| 58 | India | 6852.14 | 312 | 1359 | 1332.66 |
| 59 | United Arab Emirates | 6743.26 | 29 | 131 | 116.48 |
| 60 | Utah (United States) | 6666.98 | 16 | 121 | 117.57 |
| 61 | South Carolina (United States) | 6196.12 | 16 | 94 | 89.74 |
| 62 | Kentucky (United States) | 5757.99 | 15 | 93 | 87.84 |
| 63 | Iowa (United States) | 4867.55 | 14 | 92 | 85.93 |
| 64 | Taiwan | 4602.05 | 79 | 274 | 270.13 |
| 65 | Czech Republic | 4589.66 | 38 | 604 | 562.72 |
| 66 | Cyprus | 4549.65 | 11 | 55 | 51.28 |
| 67 | Mexico | 4377.68 | 90 | 487 | 468.27 |
| 68 | Colombia | 4251.44 | 84 | 769 | 757.64 |
| 69 | Poland | 3992.14 | 99 | 830 | 793.71 |
| 70 | Russia | 3881.59 | 190 | 1708 | 1663.49 |
| 71 | Louisiana (United States) | 3585.66 | 22 | 97 | 89.62 |
| 72 | Alabama (United States) | 3035.49 | 26 | 109 | 103.43 |
| 73 | Delaware (United States) | 2642.36 | 5 | 53 | 50.52 |
| 74 | Kansas (United States) | 2407.52 | 10 | 73 | 69.53 |
| 75 | South Africa | 2383.74 | 77 | 478 | 432.85 |
| 76 | Malaysia | 2376.06 | 63 | 419 | 399.00 |
| 77 | Hungary | 2115.26 | 82 | 466 | 441.64 |
| 78 | Oklahoma (United States) | 2112.62 | 12 | 92 | 88.70 |
| 79 | Vermont (United States) | 2099.90 | 6 | 34 | 32.60 |
| 80 | Peru | 2009.29 | 37 | 295 | 274.42 |
| 81 | Hawaii (United States) | 1830.81 | 7 | 47 | 42.05 |
| 82 | Wyoming (United States) | 1826.66 | 3 | 25 | 23.77 |
| 83 | Philippines | 1686.37 | 35 | 218 | 208.16 |
| 84 | Maine (United States) | 1666.27 | 6 | 60 | 54.85 |
| 85 | Thailand | 1362.10 | 38 | 180 | 169.30 |
| 86 | Nebraska (United States) | 1211.90 | 6 | 63 | 59.90 |
| 87 | Macao | 1150.97 | 6 | 53 | 52.89 |
| 88 | Arkansas (United States) | 1086.40 | 9 | 54 | 51.38 |
| 89 | West Virginia (United States) | 1051.20 | 9 | 43 | 39.05 |
| 90 | Lebanon | 1013.76 | 19 | 98 | 94.81 |
| 91 | Uruguay | 823.40 | 12 | 139 | 131.60 |
| 92 | Mississippi (United States) | 780.59 | 7 | 50 | 48.29 |
| 93 | Egypt | 778.25 | 36 | 228 | 121.11 |
| 94 | Venezuela | 751.23 | 15 | 40 | 34.12 |
| 95 | Pakistan | 734.62 | 111 | 587 | 567.00 |
| 96 | Nevada (United States) | 723.01 | 6 | 40 | 38.35 |
| 97 | Viet Nam | 720.56 | 60 | 268 | 251.74 |
| 98 | Slovenia | 681.47 | 13 | 56 | 53.76 |
| 99 | Indonesia | 634.09 | 112 | 494 | 470.67 |
| 100 | New Mexico (United States) | 565.69 | 10 | 45 | 41.26 |
| 101 | Latvia | 557.62 | 7 | 39 | 38.99 |
| 102 | Montana (United States) | 471.84 | 4 | 17 | 13 |
| 103 | Kazakhstan | 437.80 | 17 | 74 | 71.90 |
| 104 | Tunisia | 432.79 | 39 | 290 | 273.22 |
| 105 | Slovakia | 425.85 | 33 | 173 | 159.36 |
| 106 | Iceland | 418.27 | 4 | 17 | 14.89 |
| 107 | Estonia | 414.72 | 8 | 58 | 56.69 |
| 108 | Ghana | 370.82 | 39 | 152 | 143.24 |
| 109 | Nigeria | 341.68 | 97 | 432 | 418.82 |
| 110 | Qatar | 321.68 | 6 | 35 | 30.65 |
| 111 | Saudi Arabia | 315.44 | 29 | 105 | 95.71 |
| 112 | Romania | 296.09 | 116 | 1207 | 1203.58 |
| 113 | Côte d'Ivoire | 279.62 | 5 | 44 | 36.98 |
| 114 | Sri Lanka | 272.69 | 18 | 58 | 52.35 |
| 115 | Bangladesh | 252.21 | 61 | 231 | 209.15 |
| 116 | Bulgaria | 238.05 | 35 | 268 | 265.50 |
| 117 | Costa Rica | 231.39 | 10 | 41 | 35.12 |
| 118 | Ecuador | 218.89 | 39 | 153 | 140.98 |
| 119 | North Dakota (United States) | 212.88 | 5 | 45 | 44.34 |
| 120 | Georgia | 189.97 | 8 | 30 | 26.78 |
| 121 | Cameroun | 185.42 | 15 | 81 | 76.65 |
| 122 | Kenya | 183.55 | 21 | 75 | 53.51 |
| 123 | Alaska (United States) | 166.29 | 5 | 15 | 14.50 |
| 124 | Lithuania | 156.44 | 14 | 44 | 41.05 |
| 125 | Réunion | 145.51 | 2 | 20 | 19.80 |
| 126 | Croatia | 144.38 | 14 | 173 | 169.72 |
| 127 | Bolivia | 135.27 | 15 | 106 | 93.07 |
| 128 | Idaho (United States) | 128.68 | 5 | 22 | 21.77 |
| 129 | Ukraine | 119.75 | 69 | 221 | 219.35 |
| 130 | Ethiopia | 115.48 | 31 | 86 | 81.37 |
| 131 | Barbados | 107.73 | 4 | 13 | 12.86 |
| 132 | Kyrgyzstan | 106.13 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| 133 | Iran | 93.54 | 45 | 184 | 176.18 |
| 134 | Morocco | 92.01 | 29 | 122 | 116.24 |
| 135 | Kuwait | 87.01 | 7 | 21 | 19.12 |
| 136 | Aland | 55.02 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 137 | South Dakota (United States) | 46.39 | 3 | 11 | 10.50 |
| 138 | Northern Cyprus | 43.90 | 8 | 39 | 35.22 |
| 139 | Azerbaijan | 42.16 | 17 | 58 | 55.85 |
| 140 | Malta | 41.34 | 5 | 16 | 14.80 |
| 141 | Brunei | 38.66 | 4 | 11 | 10.60 |
| 142 | Oman | 38.33 | 6 | 22 | 18.95 |
| 143 | French Polynesia | 32.97 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 144 | Jordan | 32.78 | 20 | 38 | 34.03 |
| 145 | Uzbekistan | 28.91 | 13 | 44 | 40.90 |
| 146 | North Macedonia | 26.76 | 13 | 75 | 73.33 |
| 147 | Serbia | 24.90 | 13 | 37 | 35.14 |
| 148 | Mozambique | 22.47 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| 149 | Mongolia | 21.49 | 11 | 53 | 51.08 |
| 150 | Albania | 21.49 | 13 | 48 | 44.74 |
| 151 | Bahrain | 20.59 | 4 | 11 | 9.06 |
| 152 | Nepal | 19.34 | 11 | 32 | 29.50 |
| 153 | Congo (Dem. Rep.) | 18.90 | 7 | 18 | 15.90 |
| 154 | Senegal | 18.47 | 13 | 25 | 22.37 |
| 155 | Dominican Republic | 17.04 | 8 | 16 | 15.06 |
| 156 | Burkina Faso | 16.57 | 6 | 18 | 17.22 |
| 157 | Fiji | 15.70 | 5 | 22 | 22 |
| 158 | Zambia | 15.22 | 4 | 17 | 16.50 |
| 159 | Jamaica | 15.20 | 4 | 12 | 10.75 |
| 160 | Cambodia | 15.07 | 5 | 13 | 10.03 |
| 161 | Suriname | 14.68 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 162 | Monaco | 13.73 | 1 | 3 | 2.50 |
| 163 | Uganda | 13.45 | 8 | 22 | 19.33 |
| 164 | Liechtenstein | 12.98 | 3 | 5 | 4.40 |
| 165 | Palestinian Authority | 11.41 | 8 | 14 | 13.30 |
| 166 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.38 | 6 | 11 | 9.37 |
| 167 | Tanzania | 11.26 | 15 | 31 | 28.50 |
| 168 | Martinique | 10.52 | 2 | 7 | 7 |
| 169 | Algeria | 9.87 | 26 | 81 | 78.07 |
| 170 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.85 | 11 | 22 | 21.01 |
| 171 | Mauritius | 8.81 | 3 | 6 | 5.50 |
| 172 | Kosovo | 8.50 | 7 | 14 | 13.08 |
| 173 | Afghanistan | 6.20 | 2 | 7 | 6.50 |
| 174 | Belarus | 5.80 | 6 | 19 | 15.76 |
| 175 | Sudan | 5.41 | 6 | 11 | 9.33 |
| 176 | Armenia | 5.27 | 4 | 22 | 20.12 |
| 177 | Zimbabwe | 4.98 | 14 | 19 | 17.59 |
| 178 | Burundi | 4.39 | 1 | 2 | 1.05 |
| 179 | Rwanda | 3.72 | 5 | 9 | 7.14 |
| 180 | Guatemala | 3.61 | 4 | 9 | 8.19 |
| 181 | Malawi | 3.21 | 5 | 14 | 10.85 |
| 182 | New Caledonia | 2.61 | 1 | 1 | 0.50 |
| 183 | Haïti | 2.50 | 5 | 5 | 4.50 |
| 184 | Somalia | 2.23 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 185 | Puerto Rico | 2.18 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 186 | Lesotho | 2.14 | 2 | 4 | 3.50 |
| 187 | Togo | 2.08 | 2 | 9 | 8.04 |
| 188 | Montenegro | 1.70 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 189 | Sierra Leone | 1.67 | 3 | 4 | 2.67 |
| 190 | Nicaragua | 1.30 | 2 | 3 | 2.67 |
| 191 | Libya | 1.16 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| 192 | Guadeloupe | 0.99 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 193 | Botswana | 0.85 | 2 | 5 | 4.10 |
| 194 | Iraq | 0.74 | 4 | 14 | 14 |
| 195 | Benin | 0.66 | 5 | 13 | 12.50 |
| 196 | Madagascar | 0.53 | 4 | 10 | 9.50 |
| 197 | Central African Republic | 0.53 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 198 | Papua New Guinea | 0.42 | 1 | 1 | 0.23 |
| 199 | Djibouti | 0.35 | 1 | 2 | 1.50 |
| 200 | Namibia | 0.30 | 1 | 4 | 3.16 |
| 201 | Paraguay | 0.25 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| 202 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.25 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 203 | Moldova | 0.25 | 7 | 26 | 26 |
| 204 | Niger | 0.23 | 1 | 2 | 1.50 |
| 205 | Swaziland | 0.21 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 206 | Mali | 0.20 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 207 | Gambia | 0.16 | 1 | 4 | 3.50 |
| 208 | El Salvador | 0.16 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 209 | Anguilla | 0.10 | 0 | 3 | 2.50 |
| 210 | Curaçao | 0.06 | 1 | 1 | 0.95 |
| 211 | Guam | 0.04 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 212 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.04 | 1 | 1 | 0.05 |
| 213 | Myanmar | 0.04 | 1 | 2 | 1.40 |
| 214 | San Marino | 0.03 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 215 | Laos | 0.02 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 216 | Tchad | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 217 | Syria | 0.00 | 1 | 3 | 2.33 |
| 218 | Cuba | 0.00 | 8 | 12 | 11.80 |
| 219 | South Sudan | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 220 | Yemen | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 220 | Timor-Leste | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 220 | Guinea | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 220 | Bahamas | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.50 |
| 220 | Gabon | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 220 | Guyana | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.17 |
- Citations from CitEc project by José Manuel Barrueco Cruz, University of Valencia, Spain. Hardware provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas (IVIE), Valencia, Spain.
- Abstract views and downloads statistics from LogEc project by Sune Karlsson, Örebro University, Sweden.
- Author registration, institution database, and ranking computations by Christian Zimmermann.
- RePEc has been initiated by Thomas Krichel.
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