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Top Countries and States, as of March 2026
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This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.
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- A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page.
- Authors who are deceased or whose email address with RePEc is invalid are not counted, the latter under the assumption that they have moved or have died
- There are 9296 institutions with 73242 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings
The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.
| Rank | Country or State | Score | Institutions | Authors | Author Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1.63 | 451 | 4863 | 4132.81 |
| 2 | Massachusetts (United States) | 1.64 | 103 | 1471 | 1006.31 |
| 3 | California (United States) | 2.88 | 160 | 1366 | 1257.66 |
| 4 | France | 5.31 | 345 | 4229 | 4012.51 |
| 5 | Germany | 5.34 | 484 | 4152 | 3673.11 |
| 6 | District of Columbia (United States) | 5.45 | 138 | 2790 | 2567.75 |
| 7 | New York (United States) | 5.83 | 169 | 1203 | 1080.50 |
| 8 | Italy | 7.06 | 336 | 3938 | 3747.80 |
| 9 | Illinois (United States) | 7.82 | 69 | 629 | 570.15 |
| 10 | Canada | 9.39 | 214 | 1899 | 1809.77 |
| 11 | Spain | 10.44 | 343 | 2887 | 2820.78 |
| 12 | Australia | 12.76 | 184 | 1789 | 1644.45 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 13.45 | 129 | 1415 | 1305.77 |
| 14 | Pennsylvania (United States) | 13.66 | 93 | 616 | 572.28 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 13.80 | 134 | 1254 | 1151.14 |
| 16 | China | 17.42 | 335 | 1718 | 1680.31 |
| 17 | Connecticut (United States) | 17.84 | 37 | 287 | 262.81 |
| 18 | Sweden | 19.03 | 106 | 847 | 767.72 |
| 19 | Belgium | 19.95 | 109 | 1113 | 962.46 |
| 20 | Texas (United States) | 20.89 | 86 | 591 | 561.60 |
| 21 | Japan | 21.27 | 218 | 1343 | 1303.90 |
| 22 | Michigan (United States) | 21.28 | 37 | 339 | 317.26 |
| 23 | New Jersey (United States) | 21.48 | 48 | 225 | 204.72 |
| 24 | North Carolina (United States) | 25.30 | 52 | 368 | 353.69 |
| 25 | Maryland (United States) | 27.55 | 34 | 268 | 240.87 |
| 26 | Indiana (United States) | 28.11 | 34 | 315 | 292.16 |
| 27 | Norway | 28.38 | 58 | 542 | 510.61 |
| 28 | Virginia (United States) | 29.13 | 52 | 404 | 380.91 |
| 29 | Austria | 29.49 | 80 | 647 | 603.03 |
| 30 | Missouri (United States) | 30.79 | 41 | 274 | 259.72 |
| 31 | Denmark | 30.82 | 59 | 524 | 474.73 |
| 32 | Luxembourg | 32.88 | 19 | 1189 | 339.39 |
| 33 | Georgia (United States) | 33.17 | 53 | 344 | 325.51 |
| 34 | Israel | 34.47 | 33 | 264 | 247.96 |
| 35 | Minnesota (United States) | 35.24 | 32 | 183 | 174.09 |
| 36 | New Hampshire (United States) | 36.64 | 5 | 78 | 73.34 |
| 37 | Ohio (United States) | 37.42 | 49 | 321 | 307.13 |
| 38 | Wisconsin (United States) | 38.52 | 34 | 177 | 167.12 |
| 39 | Portugal | 39.51 | 109 | 778 | 756.83 |
| 40 | Rhode Island (United States) | 40.45 | 10 | 93 | 86.39 |
| 41 | India | 41.01 | 312 | 1359 | 1332.66 |
| 42 | Brazil | 41.12 | 139 | 1102 | 1082.68 |
| 43 | Greece | 41.67 | 86 | 654 | 639.89 |
| 44 | Florida (United States) | 44.41 | 47 | 268 | 255.41 |
| 45 | New Zealand | 45.05 | 43 | 317 | 293.07 |
| 46 | Ireland | 45.52 | 34 | 392 | 363.72 |
| 47 | Turkey | 45.62 | 245 | 1022 | 990.97 |
| 48 | South Korea | 46.30 | 120 | 456 | 438.72 |
| 49 | Chile | 46.99 | 68 | 505 | 485.23 |
| 50 | Arizona (United States) | 48.07 | 18 | 136 | 129.65 |
| 51 | Singapore | 48.70 | 30 | 230 | 218.62 |
| 52 | Tennessee (United States) | 49.69 | 26 | 169 | 158.64 |
| 53 | Poland | 51.97 | 99 | 830 | 793.71 |
| 54 | Colorado (United States) | 52.22 | 23 | 160 | 147.09 |
| 55 | Russia | 53.12 | 190 | 1708 | 1663.49 |
| 56 | Hong Kong | 53.49 | 28 | 177 | 169.70 |
| 57 | Czech Republic | 55.07 | 38 | 604 | 562.72 |
| 58 | Finland | 55.20 | 48 | 305 | 283.87 |
| 59 | Washington (United States) | 55.37 | 21 | 113 | 106.23 |
| 60 | Colombia | 55.82 | 84 | 769 | 757.64 |
| 61 | Argentina | 59.02 | 79 | 446 | 417.34 |
| 62 | South Africa | 60.59 | 77 | 478 | 432.85 |
| 63 | Taiwan | 62.61 | 79 | 274 | 270.13 |
| 64 | Utah (United States) | 63.49 | 16 | 121 | 117.57 |
| 65 | Mexico | 63.79 | 90 | 487 | 468.27 |
| 66 | Romania | 63.83 | 116 | 1207 | 1203.58 |
| 67 | Malaysia | 64.19 | 63 | 419 | 399.00 |
| 68 | Oregon (United States) | 64.80 | 14 | 78 | 72.13 |
| 69 | United Arab Emirates | 66.41 | 29 | 131 | 116.48 |
| 70 | Iowa (United States) | 68.08 | 14 | 92 | 85.93 |
| 71 | South Carolina (United States) | 68.71 | 16 | 94 | 89.74 |
| 72 | Kentucky (United States) | 70.45 | 15 | 93 | 87.84 |
| 73 | Hungary | 72.94 | 82 | 466 | 441.64 |
| 74 | Louisiana (United States) | 73.79 | 22 | 97 | 89.62 |
| 75 | Oklahoma (United States) | 74.62 | 12 | 92 | 88.70 |
| 76 | Alabama (United States) | 75.21 | 26 | 109 | 103.43 |
| 77 | Pakistan | 76.05 | 111 | 587 | 567.00 |
| 78 | Kansas (United States) | 78.52 | 10 | 73 | 69.53 |
| 79 | Philippines | 78.67 | 35 | 218 | 208.16 |
| 80 | Peru | 80.04 | 37 | 295 | 274.42 |
| 81 | Cyprus | 81.27 | 11 | 55 | 51.28 |
| 82 | Viet Nam | 81.98 | 60 | 268 | 251.74 |
| 83 | Macao | 83.81 | 6 | 53 | 52.89 |
| 84 | Delaware (United States) | 84.75 | 5 | 53 | 50.52 |
| 85 | Nigeria | 85.52 | 97 | 432 | 418.82 |
| 86 | Nebraska (United States) | 86.90 | 6 | 63 | 59.90 |
| 87 | Wyoming (United States) | 87.19 | 3 | 25 | 23.77 |
| 88 | Hawaii (United States) | 87.51 | 7 | 47 | 42.05 |
| 89 | Lebanon | 88.42 | 19 | 98 | 94.81 |
| 90 | Tunisia | 88.86 | 39 | 290 | 273.22 |
| 91 | Thailand | 89.43 | 38 | 180 | 169.30 |
| 92 | Indonesia | 89.76 | 112 | 494 | 470.67 |
| 93 | Vermont (United States) | 91.18 | 6 | 34 | 32.60 |
| 94 | Uruguay | 91.31 | 12 | 139 | 131.60 |
| 95 | Egypt | 91.47 | 36 | 228 | 121.11 |
| 96 | Maine (United States) | 93.48 | 6 | 60 | 54.85 |
| 97 | Ghana | 97.40 | 39 | 152 | 143.24 |
| 98 | Saudi Arabia | 97.60 | 29 | 105 | 95.71 |
| 99 | West Virginia (United States) | 98.91 | 9 | 43 | 39.05 |
| 100 | Arkansas (United States) | 99.30 | 9 | 54 | 51.38 |
| 101 | Slovakia | 100.52 | 33 | 173 | 159.36 |
| 102 | Bangladesh | 100.58 | 61 | 231 | 209.15 |
| 103 | Nevada (United States) | 101.89 | 6 | 40 | 38.35 |
| 104 | Mississippi (United States) | 102.74 | 7 | 50 | 48.29 |
| 105 | Slovenia | 103.33 | 13 | 56 | 53.76 |
| 106 | Bulgaria | 105.19 | 35 | 268 | 265.50 |
| 107 | Cameroun | 105.47 | 15 | 81 | 76.65 |
| 108 | Estonia | 107.49 | 8 | 58 | 56.69 |
| 109 | Croatia | 108.72 | 14 | 173 | 169.72 |
| 110 | New Mexico (United States) | 108.82 | 10 | 45 | 41.26 |
| 111 | Qatar | 110.07 | 6 | 35 | 30.65 |
| 112 | Latvia | 111.09 | 7 | 39 | 38.99 |
| 113 | Venezuela | 112.62 | 15 | 40 | 34.12 |
| 114 | Iceland | 113.61 | 4 | 17 | 14.89 |
| 115 | Kazakhstan | 114.99 | 17 | 74 | 71.90 |
| 116 | Ecuador | 115.36 | 39 | 153 | 140.98 |
| 117 | North Dakota (United States) | 116.53 | 5 | 45 | 44.34 |
| 118 | Côte d'Ivoire | 117.42 | 5 | 44 | 36.98 |
| 119 | Iran | 117.90 | 45 | 184 | 176.18 |
| 120 | Montana (United States) | 118.86 | 4 | 17 | 13 |
| 121 | Kenya | 119.74 | 21 | 75 | 53.51 |
| 122 | Lithuania | 121.06 | 14 | 44 | 41.05 |
| 123 | Ukraine | 122.53 | 69 | 221 | 219.35 |
| 124 | Morocco | 123.12 | 29 | 122 | 116.24 |
| 125 | Ethiopia | 125.61 | 31 | 86 | 81.37 |
| 126 | Bolivia | 126.14 | 15 | 106 | 93.07 |
| 127 | Kuwait | 126.44 | 7 | 21 | 19.12 |
| 128 | Northern Cyprus | 126.49 | 8 | 39 | 35.22 |
| 129 | Costa Rica | 127.24 | 10 | 41 | 35.12 |
| 130 | Georgia | 127.37 | 8 | 30 | 26.78 |
| 131 | Alaska (United States) | 127.79 | 5 | 15 | 14.50 |
| 132 | Idaho (United States) | 128.76 | 5 | 22 | 21.77 |
| 133 | Réunion | 128.77 | 2 | 20 | 19.80 |
| 134 | Sri Lanka | 128.95 | 18 | 58 | 52.35 |
| 135 | North Macedonia | 135.42 | 13 | 75 | 73.33 |
| 136 | Barbados | 136.90 | 4 | 13 | 12.86 |
| 137 | Azerbaijan | 137.18 | 17 | 58 | 55.85 |
| 138 | Oman | 138.50 | 6 | 22 | 18.95 |
| 139 | Malta | 139.57 | 5 | 16 | 14.80 |
| 140 | Uzbekistan | 142.45 | 13 | 44 | 40.90 |
| 141 | Albania | 142.63 | 13 | 48 | 44.74 |
| 142 | Mongolia | 144.21 | 11 | 53 | 51.08 |
| 143 | Brunei | 144.45 | 4 | 11 | 10.60 |
| 144 | Bahrain | 145.62 | 4 | 11 | 9.06 |
| 145 | Serbia | 146.76 | 13 | 37 | 35.14 |
| 146 | Algeria | 147.14 | 26 | 81 | 78.07 |
| 147 | Nepal | 147.23 | 11 | 32 | 29.50 |
| 148 | Jordan | 148.61 | 20 | 38 | 34.03 |
| 149 | Fiji | 150.57 | 5 | 22 | 22 |
| 150 | Kyrgyzstan | 150.73 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| 151 | South Dakota (United States) | 150.89 | 3 | 11 | 10.50 |
| 152 | Congo (Dem. Rep.) | 151.54 | 7 | 18 | 15.90 |
| 153 | Uganda | 152.13 | 8 | 22 | 19.33 |
| 154 | Burkina Faso | 152.76 | 6 | 18 | 17.22 |
| 155 | Jamaica | 155.15 | 4 | 12 | 10.75 |
| 156 | Zambia | 155.74 | 4 | 17 | 16.50 |
| 157 | Palestinian Authority | 155.99 | 8 | 14 | 13.30 |
| 158 | Tanzania | 157.06 | 15 | 31 | 28.50 |
| 159 | Senegal | 158.06 | 13 | 25 | 22.37 |
| 160 | Mozambique | 159.20 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| 161 | Liechtenstein | 159.32 | 3 | 5 | 4.40 |
| 162 | Kosovo | 162.12 | 7 | 14 | 13.08 |
| 163 | Trinidad and Tobago | 162.66 | 6 | 11 | 9.37 |
| 164 | Cambodia | 162.96 | 5 | 13 | 10.03 |
| 165 | Dominican Republic | 164.12 | 8 | 16 | 15.06 |
| 166 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 166.23 | 11 | 22 | 21.01 |
| 167 | Martinique | 166.43 | 2 | 7 | 7 |
| 168 | French Polynesia | 166.57 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 169 | Aland | 167.54 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 170 | Zimbabwe | 168.94 | 14 | 19 | 17.59 |
| 171 | Monaco | 172.28 | 1 | 3 | 2.50 |
| 172 | Sudan | 172.39 | 6 | 11 | 9.33 |
| 173 | Guatemala | 173.09 | 4 | 9 | 8.19 |
| 174 | Mauritius | 173.92 | 3 | 6 | 5.50 |
| 175 | Armenia | 174.12 | 4 | 22 | 20.12 |
| 176 | Suriname | 175.83 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 177 | Rwanda | 176.08 | 5 | 9 | 7.14 |
| 178 | Togo | 176.09 | 2 | 9 | 8.04 |
| 179 | Puerto Rico | 176.84 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 180 | Afghanistan | 177.47 | 2 | 7 | 6.50 |
| 181 | Belarus | 178.75 | 6 | 19 | 15.76 |
| 182 | Iraq | 179.45 | 4 | 14 | 14 |
| 183 | Moldova | 180.11 | 7 | 26 | 26 |
| 184 | Malawi | 180.31 | 5 | 14 | 10.85 |
| 185 | Burundi | 182.45 | 1 | 2 | 1.05 |
| 186 | Sierra Leone | 185.17 | 3 | 4 | 2.67 |
| 187 | Benin | 185.20 | 5 | 13 | 12.50 |
| 188 | Botswana | 185.68 | 2 | 5 | 4.10 |
| 189 | Libya | 186.20 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| 190 | Somalia | 186.58 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 191 | Lesotho | 186.64 | 2 | 4 | 3.50 |
| 192 | Guadeloupe | 187.34 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 193 | Madagascar | 189.70 | 4 | 10 | 9.50 |
| 194 | Haïti | 191.19 | 5 | 5 | 4.50 |
| 195 | Montenegro | 192.34 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 196 | Nicaragua | 195.45 | 2 | 3 | 2.67 |
| 197 | New Caledonia | 195.46 | 1 | 1 | 0.50 |
| 198 | Central African Republic | 197.83 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 199 | Swaziland | 198.79 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 200 | Papua New Guinea | 199.94 | 1 | 1 | 0.23 |
| 201 | Namibia | 200.65 | 1 | 4 | 3.16 |
| 202 | Gambia | 201.65 | 1 | 4 | 3.50 |
| 203 | Djibouti | 202.42 | 1 | 2 | 1.50 |
| 204 | Niger | 202.74 | 1 | 2 | 1.50 |
| 205 | Paraguay | 203.93 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| 206 | Anguilla | 204.45 | 0 | 3 | 2.50 |
| 207 | Curaçao | 204.67 | 1 | 1 | 0.95 |
| 208 | Cuba | 208.48 | 8 | 12 | 11.80 |
| 209 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 208.65 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 210 | San Marino | 208.87 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 211 | El Salvador | 209.53 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 212 | Laos | 210.29 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 213 | Myanmar | 210.37 | 1 | 2 | 1.40 |
| 214 | Mali | 212.04 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 215 | South Sudan | 212.67 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 216 | Guam | 213.06 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 217 | Syria | 213.40 | 1 | 3 | 2.33 |
| 218 | Guinea | 215.50 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 219 | Guinea-Bissau | 215.66 | 1 | 1 | 0.05 |
| 220 | Guyana | 217.04 | 1 | 2 | 1.17 |
| 221 | Tchad | 217.41 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 222 | Gabon | 217.80 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 223 | Bahamas | 219.59 | 1 | 1 | 0.50 |
| 224 | Yemen | 219.95 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 225 | Timor-Leste | 220.13 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
- Citations from CitEc project by José Manuel Barrueco Cruz, University of Valencia, Spain. Hardware provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas (IVIE), Valencia, Spain.
- Abstract views and downloads statistics from LogEc project by Sune Karlsson, Örebro University, Sweden.
- Author registration, institution database, and ranking computations by Christian Zimmermann.
- RePEc has been initiated by Thomas Krichel.