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Numerische Gleichgewichtsmodelle - Grundlagen und Anwendungsgebiete

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  • Peichl, Andreas
  • Bergs, Christian

Abstract

In diesem Beitrag wird die empirische allgemeine Gleichgewichtsanalyse als Methode zur empirischen ex ante Evaluation komplexer ökonomischer Auswirkungen von Steuerreformen vorgestellt und ein Überblick über die empirische Literatur gegeben. Den vielfältigen Anwendungsgebieten dieser Methode sind kaum Grenzen gesetzt. Zunächst wird die theoretische Modellstruktur anhand eines einfachen Grundmodells erläutert, welches in den folgenden Abschnitten sukzessive bis zur Umsetzung des theoretischen Rahmens in ein angewandtes, rechenbares Gleichgewichtsmodell erweitert wird. Die Modellimplementierung durch die sog. Kalibrierung und die ökonometrische Schätzung werden ebenso thematisiert wie die Konstruktion eines mikroökonomisch konsistenten Datensatzes. Schließlich wird ein kurzer Überblick über relevante ökonomische Fragestellungen und Beispiele für deren empirische Untersuchung gegeben, sowie zukünftiger Forschungsbedarf aufgezeigt.

Suggested Citation

  • Peichl, Andreas & Bergs, Christian, 2006. "Numerische Gleichgewichtsmodelle - Grundlagen und Anwendungsgebiete," FiFo Discussion Papers - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 06-2, University of Cologne, FiFo Institute for Public Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:uoccpe:5144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fuest, Clemens & Heilmann, Sven & Peichl, Andreas & Schaefer, Thilo & Bergs, Christian, 2006. "Aufkommens-, Beschäftigungs- und Wachstumswirkungen einer Reform des Steuer- und Transfersystems nach dem Bürgergeld-Vorschlag von Joachim Mitschke [Revenue, employment and growth effects of the integrated reform of the German income tax and benef," FiFo Reports - FiFo-Berichte 8, University of Cologne, FiFo Institute for Public Economics.
    2. Jung, Anna & Thöne, Michael & Elschner, Christina & Ernst, Christof & Overesch, Michael & Bergs, Christian & Schaefer, Thilo, 2009. "Evaluierung von Steuervergünstigungen. Band 3: Evaluierungsberichte (zweiter Teilband). Endfassung (Herbst 2009). Forschungsauftrag Projektnummer 15/07 des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 110522.
    3. Schaefer, Thilo & Peichl, Andreas, 2006. "Documentation FiFoSiM: integrated tax benefit microsimulation and CGE model," FiFo Discussion Papers - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 06-10, University of Cologne, FiFo Institute for Public Economics.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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