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Building loss models

Author

Listed:
  • Burnecki, Krzysztof
  • Janczura, Joanna
  • Weron, Rafał

Abstract

This paper is intended as a guide to building insurance risk (loss) models. A typical model for insurance risk, the so-called collective risk model, treats the aggregate loss as having a compound distribution with two main components: one characterizing the arrival of claims and another describing the severity (or size) of loss resulting from the occurrence of a claim. In this paper we first present efficient simulation algorithms for several classes of claim arrival processes. Then we review a collection of loss distributions and present methods that can be used to assess the goodness-of-fit of the claim size distribution. The collective risk model is often used in health insurance and in general insurance, whenever the main risk components are the number of insurance claims and the amount of the claims. It can also be used for modeling other non-insurance product risks, such as credit and operational risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Burnecki, Krzysztof & Janczura, Joanna & Weron, Rafał, 2010. "Building loss models," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2010-048, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:sfb649:sfb649dp2010-048
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/56729/1/637060490.pdf
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    1. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-056 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-055 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Burnecki, Krzysztof & Gajda, Janusz & Sikora, Grzegorz, 2011. "Stability and lack of memory of the returns of the Hang Seng index," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(18), pages 3136-3146.
    4. Denis-Alexandre Trottier & Van Son Lai & Anne-Sophie Charest, 2017. "CAT Bond Spreads Via HARA Utility and Nonparametric Tests," Working Papers 2017-002, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    5. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-061 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Magdalena Weglarz & Agnieszka Wylomanska, 2010. "Optimal bidding strategies on the power market based on the stochastic models," HSC Research Reports HSC/10/06, Hugo Steinhaus Center, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology.
    7. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-054 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Adam Misiorek & Rafal Weron, 2010. "Heavy-tailed distributions in VaR calculations," HSC Research Reports HSC/10/05, Hugo Steinhaus Center, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology.
    9. Janczura, Joanna & Orzeł, Sebastian & Wyłomańska, Agnieszka, 2011. "Subordinated α-stable Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process as a tool for financial data description," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(23), pages 4379-4387.
    10. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-059 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Ma, Zong-Gang & Ma, Chao-Qun, 2013. "Pricing catastrophe risk bonds: A mixed approximation method," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 243-254.
    12. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-051 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Joanna Janczura & Sebastian Orzel & Agnieszka Wylomanska, 2011. "Subordinated alpha-stable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process as a tool for financial data description," HSC Research Reports HSC/11/03, Hugo Steinhaus Center, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology.
    14. Gajda, Janusz & Bartnicki, Grzegorz & Burnecki, Krzysztof, 2018. "Modeling of water usage by means of ARFIMA–GARCH processes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 644-657.
    15. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-050 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2010-049 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C46 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Specific Distributions
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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