IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/itse25/331268.html

Mobility and e-Tourism: Analysing e-Mobility Adoption in Spanish Rural Tourism

Author

Listed:
  • Fernández-Bonilla, Fernando
  • Ruíz-Rúa, Aurora
  • Gijón, Covadonga
  • Martínez de Ibarreta Zorita, Carlos

Abstract

Touristic mobility is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly due to the dominance of private vehicle. This study explores the determinants of sustainable transport choices among domestic tourists in Spain, focusing on how individual, territorial, and digital factors influence the adoption of public and low-emission transport modes. Using the Resident Tourism Survey (INE, 2016–2024), we estimate logistic and ordered regression models that incorporate sociodemographic variables, trip characteristics, and e-tourism indicators. Results reveal a strong association between digital planning and sustainable modal choice, particularly in urban and coastal destinations. Additionally, cultural and educational travel activities are more likely to be linked to public transport use, while leisure activities show a higher dependence on private modes. Socioeconomic factors like income, education, and age also significantly affect transport behaviour. This research highlights the need for territorialised, integrated policies to promote sustainable mobility in tourism, especially in rural areas. Enhancing digitalisation, improving public transport access, and tailoring strategies to specific regional and profiles are key to enabling a greener transition in tourism mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernández-Bonilla, Fernando & Ruíz-Rúa, Aurora & Gijón, Covadonga & Martínez de Ibarreta Zorita, Carlos, 2025. "Mobility and e-Tourism: Analysing e-Mobility Adoption in Spanish Rural Tourism," 33rd European Regional ITS Conference, Edinburgh, 2025: Digital innovation and transformation in uncertain times 331268, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:itse25:331268
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/331268/1/ITS-E-2025-23.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zamparini, L. & Domènech, A. & Miravet, D. & Gutiérrez, A., 2022. "Green mobility at home, green mobility at tourism destinations: A cross-country study of transport modal choices of educated young adults," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Manfred Lenzen & Ya-Yen Sun & Futu Faturay & Yuan-Peng Ting & Arne Geschke & Arunima Malik, 2018. "The carbon footprint of global tourism," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(6), pages 522-528, June.
    3. Anne de Bortoli, 2021. "Environmental performance of shared micromobility and personal alternatives using integrated modal LCA," Papers 2103.04464, arXiv.org.
    4. J. Scott Long & Jeremy Freese, 2006. "Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables using Stata, 2nd Edition," Stata Press books, StataCorp LLC, edition 2, number long2, March.
    5. Manfred Lenzen & Ya-Yen Sun & Futu Faturay & Yuan-Peng Ting & Arne Geschke & Arunima Malik, 2018. "Author Correction: The carbon footprint of global tourism," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(6), pages 544-544, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Llano, Carlos & Pardo, Juan & Pérez-Balsalobre, Santiago & Pérez, Julián, 2023. "Estimating multicountry tourism flows by transport mode," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Run Liu & Ziyue Qiu, 2022. "Urban Sustainable Development Empowered by Cultural and Tourism Industries: Using Zhenjiang as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Chlupsa, Christian & Dietert, Tilko & Flori, Heiko & Herbrand, Marc & Istok, Ferdinand & Kocagöz, Orhan & Kraus, Hans & Ladnar, Nadine & Mendler, Josef & Mörtl, Timo & Ranig, Ragna & Rühl, Alexander &, 2023. "Nachhaltige Mobilität der Zukunft," KCFM Schriftenreihe, FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management, KCFM KompetenzCentrum für Future Mobility, volume 1, number 1 edited by FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management, KCFM KompetenzCentrum für Future Mobility.
    4. Talwar, Shalini & Kaur, Puneet & Escobar, Octavio & Lan, Sai, 2022. "Virtual reality tourism to satisfy wanderlust without wandering: An unconventional innovation to promote sustainability," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 128-143.
    5. Natalia Porto & Matías Ciaschi, 2021. "Reformulating the tourism-extended environmental Kuznets curve: A quantile regression analysis under environmental legal conditions," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(5), pages 991-1014, August.
    6. Pipatpong Fakfare & Walanchalee Wattanacharoensil, 2023. "Low‐carbon tourism for island destinations: A crucial alternative for sustainable development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 180-197, February.
    7. Ti-An Chen, 2022. "Business Performance Evaluation for Tourism Factory: Using DEA Approach and Delphi Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Cathrine Linnes & Jerome Agrusa & Giulio Ronzoni & Joseph Lema, 2022. "What Tourists Want, a Sustainable Paradise," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-20, February.
    9. Li Li & Yang Liu & Liqin Zhang & Jianjun Li & Tingning Wang & Qizheng Han, 2024. "Viticulture Carbon Footprint in Desert Areas of the Global South: A Cabernet Sauvignon Case of Ningxia, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Uktam Umurzakov & Shakhnoza Tosheva & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2023. "Tourism and Sustainable Economic Development: Evidence from Belt and Road Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 503-516, March.
    11. Tribe, John & Paddison, Brendan, 2023. "Critical tourism strategy," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    12. Cheong, Chee Seng & Gao, Shangyi & Lun, Pide & Mihaylov, George & Zurbruegg, Ralf, 2024. "Biodiversity and the performance of tourism firms," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    13. José F. Perles & Martín Sevilla & Ana B. Ramón-Rodríguez & María Jesús Such & Patricia Aranda, 2024. "Carry-over effects of tourism on traditional activities," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(5), pages 1237-1256, August.
    14. Kanokwan Khiaolek & Det Damrongsak & Wongkot Wongsapai & Korawan Sangkakorn & Walinpich Kumpiw & Tassawan Jaitiang & Ratchapan Karapan & Wasin Wongwilai & Nattasit Srinurak & Janjira Sukwai & Suwipa C, 2025. "Gap Analysis and Development of Low-Carbon Tourism in Chiang Mai Province Towards Sustainable Tourism Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-23, October.
    15. Md. Hasanur Rahman & Liton Chandra Voumik & Md. Jamsedul Islam & Md. Abdul Halim & Miguel Angel Esquivias, 2022. "Economic Growth, Energy Mix, and Tourism-Induced EKC Hypothesis: Evidence from Top Ten Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    16. Manu Sharma & Geetilaxmi Mohapatra & Arun Kumar Giri & Albert Wijeweera & Clevo Wilson, 2025. "Examining the tourism-induced environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 9107-9126, April.
    17. Siying Chen & Zhixiong Tan & Maozhi Chen & Jingwei Han, 2024. "Knowledge Mapping of Tourism Footprint: A Bibliometric Review Based on CiteSpace," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, June.
    18. Navneel Shalendra Prasad & Nikeel Nishkar Kumar, 2022. "Resident Perceptions of Environment and Economic Impacts of Tourism in Fiji," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    19. Mária Csutora & Ágnes Zsóka, 2023. "Crises as incubators of sustainable mobility patterns? Evidence from two shock events," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(6), pages 3979-3992, December.
    20. Yang, Wenjing & Tao, Lu & Li, Qingquan & Li, Feiyue & Du, Shiqi & Zhang, Yue & Gao, Chao & Fang, Xiaomeng & Zhang, Ziyang & Huang, Jingang & Xu, Xiaobin & Hou, Pingzhi & Tang, Junhong & Han, Wei, 2025. "Spatial-temporal evolution of coupling coordination development between circular economy and tourism in the eastern regions of China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:itse25:331268. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.itseurope.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.