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The government's role in government-owned banks

Author

Listed:
  • Shen, Chung-Hua
  • Hasan, Iftekhar
  • Lin, Chih-Yung

Abstract

In this study, we reinvestigate the question of whether government banks are inferior to private banks. We use cross country data from 1993 to 2007 to trace the different types of government banks. These types comprise banks that acquire distressed banks, normal banks, or no banks at all. Contrary to common belief, the evidence shows that unless government banks are required to purchase a distressed bank because of political factors (the government's role), their performances are at par with that of private banks. This fact particularly holds true in countries with poor records on political rights and governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Chung-Hua & Hasan, Iftekhar & Lin, Chih-Yung, 2013. "The government's role in government-owned banks," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 15/2013, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp2013_015
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    2. Chen, Hung-Kun & Liao, Yin-Chi & Lin, Chih-Yung & Yen, Ju-Fang, 2018. "The effect of the political connections of government bank CEOs on bank performance during the financial crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 130-143.
    3. Ho, Po-Hsin & Lin, Chih-Yung & Tsai, Wei-Che, 2016. "Effect of country governance on bank privatization performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 3-18.
    4. Chung-Hua Shen & Yehning Chen & Hsing-Hua Hsu & Chih-Yung Lin, 2020. "Banking Crises and Market Timing: Evidence from M&As in the Banking Sector," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 315-347, June.
    5. Miguel Biron & Felipe Córdova & Antonio Lemus, 2019. "Banks' business model and credit supply in Chile: the role of a state-owned bank," BIS Working Papers 800, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Ping‐Lun Tseng & Wen‐Chung Guo, 2022. "Bank risk‐taking in a mixed duopoly: The role of the state‐owned bank," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(4), pages 688-724, December.
    7. Chen, Yan-Shing & Chen, Yehning & Lin, Chih-Yung & Sharma, Zenu, 2016. "Is there a bright side to government banks? Evidence from the global financial crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 128-143.
    8. Behr, Patrick & Foos, Daniel & Norden, Lars, 2017. "Cyclicality of SME lending and government involvement in banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 64-77.
    9. Chung-Hua Shen & Chien-An Wang, 2019. "Do New Brooms Sweep Clean? Evidence that New CEOs Take a ‘Big Bath’ in the Banking Industry," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 18(1), pages 106-144, April.
    10. Ho, Po-Hsin & Chen, Hung-Kun & Lin, Chih-Yung & Chi, Che-Wei, 2016. "Does monitoring by the media improve the performance of government banks?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 76-87.
    11. Košak, Marko & Li, Shaofang & Lončarski, Igor & Marinč, Matej, 2015. "Quality of bank capital and bank lending behavior during the global financial crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 168-183.
    12. Bertay,Ata Can & Calice,Pietro & Diaz Kalan,Federico Alfonso & Masetti,Oliver, 2020. "Recent Trends in Bank Privatization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9318, The World Bank.
    13. Shen, Chung-Hua & Lin, Chih-Yung & Wang, Yu-Chun, 2015. "Do strong corporate governance firms still require political connection, and vice versa?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 107-120.
    14. Denis Davydov, 2018. "Does State Ownership of Banks Matter?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 17(2), pages 250-285, August.
    15. Yin-Siang Huang & Iftekhar Hasan & Ying-Chen Huang & Chih-Yung Lin, 2021. "Political Uncertainty and Bank Loan Contracts: Does Government Quality Matter?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 60(2), pages 157-185, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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