IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/bofitb/102023.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Global trends in countries' perceptions of the Belt and Road Initiative

Author

Listed:
  • García-Herrero, Alicia
  • Schindowski, Robin

Abstract

Since China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was announced almost a decade ago, circumstances in global politics have changed radically. The trade war between the United States and China, and most recently the Covid-19 pandemic have caused a partial reshuffling of the international economic architecture. At the same time, China has become stronger and more self-confident, more innovative and more embedded in global value chains. Under the framework of the BRI it has become the world's largest official creditor in 2017. As of recently, an increasing number of countries have fallen into debt distress, some of which have received substantial investment from China. The question is then how the image of the BRI has evolved as these conditions have shifted. Drawing on global media reports, we conduct an analysis of the sentiment towards China's Belt and Road Initiative across geographies and of how this sentiment has evolved over time.

Suggested Citation

  • García-Herrero, Alicia & Schindowski, Robin, 2023. "Global trends in countries' perceptions of the Belt and Road Initiative," BOFIT Policy Briefs 10/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofitb:102023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/271516/1/184712125X.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gonzalo de Cadenas-Santiago & Alicia García-Herrero & Álvaro Ortiz Vidal-Abarca & Tomasa Rodrigo, 2015. "An Empirical Assessment of Social Unrest Dynamics and State Response in Eurasian Countries," Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Eurasian Publications, vol. 3(3), pages 1-29.
    2. Mr. Futoshi Narita & Rujun Yin, 2018. "In Search of Information: Use of Google Trends’ Data to Narrow Information Gaps for Low-income Developing Countries," IMF Working Papers 2018/286, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Gregor Dobler, 2017. "China and Namibia, 1990 to 2015: how a new actor changes the dynamics of political economy," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(153), pages 449-465, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laurent Ferrara & Anna Simoni, 2023. "When are Google Data Useful to Nowcast GDP? An Approach via Preselection and Shrinkage," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 1188-1202, October.
    2. Angel De la Fuente, 2015. "Series Contabilidad Regional (II): Asalariados, rentas del trabajo y salarios medios," Working Papers 1531, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    3. Abay,Kibrom A. & Hirfrfot,Kibrom Tafere & Woldemichael,Andinet, 2020. "Winners and Losers from COVID-19 : Global Evidence from Google Search," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9268, The World Bank.
    4. Angel De la Fuente, 2016. "La liquidación de 2014 del sistema de financiación de las CC. AA. de régimen común: Adenda," Working Papers 16/15, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    5. Juan Camilo Anzoátegui-Zapata & Juan Camilo Galvis-Ciro, 2020. "Disagreements in Consumer Inflation Expectations: Empirical Evidence for a Latin American Economy," Journal of Business Cycle Research, Springer;Centre for International Research on Economic Tendency Surveys (CIRET), vol. 16(2), pages 99-122, November.
    6. Angel De la Fuente, 2016. "Series largas de algunos agregados demograficos regionales, 1950-2015," Working Papers 16/07, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    7. Matheus Pereira Libório & Petr Iakovlevitch Ekel & Carlos Augusto Paiva Martins, 2023. "Economic analysis through alternative data and big data techniques: what do they tell about Brazil?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Angel De la Fuente, 2016. "La financiación regional en Alemania y en España: una perspectiva comparada," Working Papers 16/18, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    9. Nakamura, Nobuyuki & Suzuki, Aya, 2021. "COVID-19 and the intentions to migrate from developing countries: Evidence from online search activities in Southeast Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    10. Alessio Ciarlone, 2023. "Remittances in times of crisis: evidence from Italian corridors," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1402, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    11. Vera Z. Eichenauer & Ronald Indergand & Isabel Z. Martínez & Christoph Sax, 2022. "Obtaining consistent time series from Google Trends," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(2), pages 694-705, April.
    12. Javier Alonso & Alfonso Arellano, 2015. "Heterogeneidad y difusion de la economia digital: el caso español," Working Papers 1528, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    13. Angel de la Fuente, 2016. "Las finanzas autonómicas en 2015 y entre 2003 y 2015," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2016-15, FEDEA.
    14. Angel De la Fuente, 2016. "La evolución de la financiación de las comunidades autónomas de régimen común, 2002-2014," Working Papers 16/16, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    15. Angel De la Fuente, 2016. "Series enlazadas de PIB y otros agregados de Contabilidad Nacional para España (1955-2014)," Working Papers 1601, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    16. Jose Felix Izquierdo, 2016. "Determinantes de los tipos de interes de las carteras de credito en la Eurozona," Working Papers 16/11, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    17. Emna Mnif & Anis Jarboui & M. Kabir Hassan & Khaireddine Mouakhar, 2020. "Big data tools for Islamic financial analysis," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 10-21, January.
    18. Serhan Cevik, 2022. "Where should we go? Internet searches and tourist arrivals," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4048-4057, October.
    19. Aaron Adalja & Jūra Liaukonytė & Emily Wang & Xinrong Zhu, 2023. "GMO and Non-GMO Labeling Effects: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(2), pages 233-250, March.
    20. Marcelo C. Medeiros & Henrique F. Pires, 2021. "The Proper Use of Google Trends in Forecasting Models," Papers 2104.03065, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2021.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; Belt and Road Initiative; sentiments;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:bofitb:102023. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bofitfi.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.