IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/wiw/wus005/8667.html

Import Shocks and Gendered Labor Market Responses: Evidence from Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Heckl, Pia

Abstract

This paper studies gender differences in the labor market reallocation of workers in Mexico as a response to trade liberalization with China. To measure exposure to import competition, I exploit variation in the initial industry structure of Mexican local labor markets. I show that aggregate outcomes mask heterogeneous responses based on gender. Although the employment rate drops for both men and women, the former enter into unemployment while the latter leave the labor force. The results suggest that the drop in the female labor force participation rate is driven by their exit out of formal and especially informal work.

Suggested Citation

  • Heckl, Pia, 2022. "Import Shocks and Gendered Labor Market Responses: Evidence from Mexico," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 327, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wus005:8667
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://epub.wu.ac.at/8667/
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Leoni Alewell & Pia Heckl, 2025. "Gendered Labor Market Responses to Increased Import Competition," EconPol Policy Brief 69, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    3. World Bank, "undated". "South Asia Development Update, October 2024: Women, Jobs, and Growth," World Bank Publications - Reports 42002, The World Bank Group.
    4. Francisco Cabrera-Hernandez & Mateo Hoyos & Emmanuel Chavez, 2025. "Import Competition and Educational Attainment: Evidence from the China Shock in Mexico," Working Papers DTE 645, CIDE, División de Economía.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wiw:wus005:8667. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: WU Library (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://research.wu.ac.at/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.