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Business dynamics as the source of counterurbanisation: An empirical analysis of Turkey

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  • Gulumser, A.A.
  • Baycan, T.
  • Nijkamp, P.

Abstract

Turkey is facing a slight but remarkable reversal in population flows between settlements, a movement known as 'counterurbanisation'. The aim of this paper is to investigate the new patterns of population flows linked to changes in employment. To explore these patterns, the paper focuses on the causality linkages between urban-rural migration and rural employment, with a special focus on entrepreneurship, at the NUTS II level. Data used in this study are obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute. To determine the link between counterurbanisation and entrepreneurship, a multivariate statistical technique, viz. linear regression analysis, was used. This paper is the first attempt to explore the new trends in migration and employment in Turkey while offering a contemporary context for the different patterns of causal relations between counterurbanisation and entrepreneurship. The results suggest that, in Turkey, the major motivation still remains the pursuit of employment.
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  • Gulumser, A.A. & Baycan, T. & Nijkamp, P., 2011. "Business dynamics as the source of counterurbanisation: An empirical analysis of Turkey," Serie Research Memoranda 0021, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    • Handle: RePEc:vua:wpaper:2011-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert E.B. Lucas, 2007. "Migration and rural development," The Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, vol. 4(1), pages 99-122.
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    3. Agterberg, M. & Hooff, B. van den & Huysman, M., 2008. "Keeping the wheels turning : multi-level dynamics in organizing networks of practice," Serie Research Memoranda 0003, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    4. Agterberg, M. & Huysman, M. & Hooff, B. van den, 2008. "Leadership in online knowledge networks : challenges and coping strategies in a network of practice," Serie Research Memoranda 0004, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    5. Verhagen. T. & Feldberg, F. & Hooff, B. van den, 2008. "Explaining user adoption of virtual worlds: towards a multipurpose Explaining user adoption of virtual worlds: towards a multipurpose motivational model," Serie Research Memoranda 0006, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    6. Beale, Calvin L., 1975. "The Revival of Population Growth in Nonmetropolitan America," Miscellaneous Publications 329283, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, 2012. "A Schumpeterian Model of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Regional Economic Growth," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 35(3), pages 339-361, July.
    2. NP Geyer & HS Geyer, 2017. "Counterurbanisation: South Africa in wider context," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(7), pages 1575-1593, July.
    3. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, 2012. "Retraction of “A Schumpeterian Model of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Regional Economic Growthâ€," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 35(4), pages 464-486, October.

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