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Cultivating change: the long-term impact of forced labour in Mozambique

Author

Listed:
  • Margherita Bove
  • Rute Martins Caeiro
  • Rachel Coelho
  • Sam Jones
  • Patricia Justino

Abstract

Following the abolition of slavery, various forms of compulsory labour were adopted by colonial powers to develop their economies. This paper analyses the contemporary consequences of compulsory cotton production—a forced labour system that operated in colonial Mozambique from 1926 to 1961. During this period, the Portuguese colonial government granted geographic concessions to private companies, within which smallholder farmers were forced to cultivate cotton for payment in cash.

Suggested Citation

  • Margherita Bove & Rute Martins Caeiro & Rachel Coelho & Sam Jones & Patricia Justino, 2024. "Cultivating change: the long-term impact of forced labour in Mozambique," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2024-8, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2024-8
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elias Papaioannou, 2014. "National Institutions and Subnational Development in Africa," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(1), pages 151-213.
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    3. Maria Jones & Florence Kondylis & John Loeser & Jeremy Magruder, 2022. "Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation in Rwanda," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(7), pages 2316-2352, July.
    4. Attila Ambrus & Erica Field & Robert Gonzalez, 2020. "Loss in the Time of Cholera: Long-Run Impact of a Disease Epidemic on the Urban Landscape," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(2), pages 475-525, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Long-run effects; Forced labour; Violence; Gender; Social capital; Regression discontinuity;
    All these keywords.

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