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Social and Political Embeddedness of Argenina s Worker-Recuperated Enterprises: A Brief History and Current Trends

Author

Listed:
  • Irena Petrovic
  • Slobodan Cvejic

Abstract

The phenomenon of ERTs (empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores) in Argentina has gained popularity since the financial crisis of 2001-2002. The resulting drastic drop in gross national product, the high inflation rates, and the increased rates of unemployment and poverty reflected serious weaknesses and limitations of neoliberal institutions in Argentina. This phenomenon was also determined by specific historical patterns, such as state interventionism, a long tradition of trade unionism and workers struggles, as well as a long and deep-rooted tradition of cooperativism. According to the latest survey (Ruggeri, 2014b), there are more than 300 ERTs in Argentina, employing over 13,000 workers. Data show that 95 per cent of ERTs are self-organized under the organizational and legal framework of worker cooperatives. This paper aims at providing a political, economic and social overview of the emergence and establishment of ERTs in Argentina over the past two decades. Moreover, the legal and institutional preconditions that significantly encourage, limit, and determine the scope of worker cooperatives, will be analyzed. In this analysis we will rely on the results of research on ERTs that has been done over the last 10 years, as well as on a historical analysis of the legal and institutional framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Petrovic & Slobodan Cvejic, 2015. "Social and Political Embeddedness of Argenina s Worker-Recuperated Enterprises: A Brief History and Current Trends," Euricse Working Papers 1580, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).
  • Handle: RePEc:trn:utwpeu:1580
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcelo Vieta, 2013. "The emergence of the empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores: A political economic and sociological appraisal of two decades of self-management in Argentina," Euricse Working Papers 1355, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).
    2. Andrés Ruggeri & Marcelo Vieta, 2015. "Argentina’s Worker-Recuperated Enterprises, 2010- 2013: A Synthesis of Recent Empirical Findings," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, vol. 4(1), pages 75-103, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Salvatore Monni & Giulia Novelli & Laura Pera & Alessio Realini, 2017. "Workers' buyout: the Italian experience, 1986-2016," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 4(4), pages 526-539, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Argentina s worker-recovered factories; Self-management; Employee participation; Labour managed firms; Labour movement; Trade union organization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J54 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms

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