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Econom a cooperativa: un enfoque innovador para la sostenibilidad

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  • Gianluca Salvatori

Abstract

Un primer balance del A o Internacional del Cooperativismo evidencia como las formas de la econom a cooperativa sean plurales, amplias y de larga duraci n. A estos rasgos distintivos se debe la particular resiliencia y la amplitud de uso de este tipo de empresa, a la cual, sin embargo, la percepci n publica tiende a atribuir escasa importancia y un car cter de transitoriedad. El debate actual que la crisis ha provocado en torno a los l mites del capitalismo financiero est cuestionando la condici n de marginalidad de la econom a cooperativa. En el texto se comparan dos visiones econ micas opuestas: la financiera, que se basa nicamente en el crecimiento del capital, y la cooperativa que se propone la b squeda de un equilibro a dimensiones m ltiples, incluyendo la social y la ambiental. Una estrategia econ mica que quiera responder a los problemas que enfrentaremos en los pr ximos a os el crecimiento demogr fico, la escasez de recursos naturales la nueva migraci n urbana, la redistribuci n y la inclusi n social- no puede prescindir del cooperativismo, como parte de una nueva visi n del desarrollo econ mico y social. Esta oportunidad requiere que los actores de la econom a cooperativa sean innovadores y piensen en su modelo no en t rminos dogm ticos, sino valorizando su adaptabilidad y su capacidad de gestionar la diversidad. En la empresa cooperativa, de hecho, se refleja la convicci n de que las acciones humanas no son dictadas nicamente por los principios del inter s individual, ya que las personas act an seg n una pluralidad de motivaciones, y tambi n se ven influenciadas por la orientaci n hacia la reciprocidad y la b squeda de justicia y equidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Gianluca Salvatori, 2013. "Econom a cooperativa: un enfoque innovador para la sostenibilidad," Euricse Working Papers 1349, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).
  • Handle: RePEc:trn:utwpeu:1349
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlo Borzaga & Sara Depedri & Ermanno Tortia, 2009. "The role of cooperative and social enterprises: A multifaceted approach for an economic pluralism," Euricse Working Papers 0900, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cooperativas; econom a cooperativa; capitalismo financiero; pluralismo organizacional; innovaci n cooperativa; A o Internacional del Cooperativismo; sostenibildad.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • L38 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Policy
    • P13 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Cooperative Enterprises
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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