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Foundations of Technical Analysis: Computational Algorithms, Statistical Inference, and Empirical Implementation

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  • Andrew Lo

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Harry Mamaysky

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Jiang Wang

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Technical analysis, also known as "charting", has been a part of financial practice for many decades, yet little academic research has been devoted to a systematic evaluation of this discipline. One of the main obstacles is the highly subjective nature of technical analysis---the presence of geometric shapes in historical price charts is often in the eyes of the beholder. In this paper, we propose a systematic and automatic approach to technical pattern recognition using nonparametric kernel regression, and apply this method to a large number of US stocks from 1962 to 1996 to evaluate the effectiveness of technical analysis. By comparing the unconditional empirical distribution of daily stock returns to the conditional distribution---conditioned on specific technical indicators such as head-and-shoulders or double-bottoms---we find that over the 31-year sample period, several technical indicators do provide incremental information and may have some practical value.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Lo & Harry Mamaysky & Jiang Wang, 1999. "Foundations of Technical Analysis: Computational Algorithms, Statistical Inference, and Empirical Implementation," Computing in Economics and Finance 1999 402, Society for Computational Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf9:402
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