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Smoothing Sporadic Poverty and Inequality Estimates: Pakistan, 1985-2016

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  • Jamal, Haroon

Abstract

Poverty and income inequality is estimated from household surveys which provide detailed information on household income and consumption along with socio-economic characteristics. However, these surveys are conducted sporadically with irregular intervals. Thus the resultant estimates are not in the form of a continuous time-series, which is a prerequisite for a rigorous analysis of the relationship between macro variables and the estimates of poverty and inequality in the national context. To cater to the need of researchers and students, this research provides a continuous time-series of poverty incidence and the various measures of income inequality for the period 1985-2016 after applying the interpolation techniques on sporadic counts. These series are then used to explore the relationship between poverty, inequality and growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamal, Haroon, 2018. "Smoothing Sporadic Poverty and Inequality Estimates: Pakistan, 1985-2016," MPRA Paper 91834, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:91834
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/91834/1/MPRA_paper_91834.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Granger, C W J, 1969. "Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 37(3), pages 424-438, July.
    2. Haroon Jamal, 2006. "Does Inequality Matter for Poverty Reduction? Evidence from Pakistan’s Poverty Trends," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 45(3), pages 439-459.
    3. Palma, J.G., 2011. "Homogeneous middles vs. heterogeneous tails, and the end of the ‘Inverted-U’: the share of the rich is what it's all about," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1111, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Shahid & Khalil Ahmad & Rukhsana Kalim, 2022. "Different dimensions of decentralization and rural–urban poverty in Pakistan," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(2), pages 166-183, June.
    2. Khalil Ahmad & Safdar Ali & Ayesha Haider & Muhammad Shahid & Muhammad Mudassar Naushahi, 2021. "Fiscal Implications for Rural-Urban Income Inequality: The Case of Pakistan," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 246-259.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consistent Poverty Estimates; Inequality; Interpolation; Poverty Elasticity; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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