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Rozwój struktur klastrowych w Polsce Wschodniej
[Development of Cluster Structures in Eastern Poland]

Author

Listed:
  • Plawgo, Bogusław
  • Bojar, Ewa
  • Juchniewicz, Małgorzata
  • Olesiński, Zbigniew
  • Kaszuba, Krzysztof
  • Bojar, Matylda
  • Citkowski, Mariusz
  • Menan, Łukasz
  • Nosal-Szczygieł, Elžbieta
  • Predygier, Agnieszka
  • Juchnicka, Marta
  • Klimczuk, Magdalena

Abstract

Polish Abstract: Aksjomatem współczesnych koncepcji rozwoju regionalnego stało się założenie, iž rozwój jest funkcją konkurencyjności. Analizując doświadczenia najwyžej rozwiniętych regionów na świecie można dostrzec ksztaltowanie się w ich ramach specyficznych struktur społeczno-gospodarczych określanych jako klastry czy grona, które w decydującym stopniu przyczyniają się do podnoszenia regionalnej konkurencyjności i w konsekwencji wysokiej dynamiki wzrostu. Rozpatrywanie gospodarki regionalnej z perspektywy klastrów skupia się na powstających powiązaniach pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami, branžami, sektorami oraz relacjach pomiędzy firmami i instytucjami otoczenia. W ramach koncepcji rozwoju klastrów, przedsiębiorstwa i branże, postrzegane są jako elementy większego systemu, a nie jako wyizolowane podmioty. To nowoczesne podejście implikuje zalecenia pod adresem polityki regionalnej i lokalnej, która powinna obecnie być nastawiona na zwiększanie konkurencyjności regionów poprzez identyfikację najbardziej konkurencyjnych w skali międzynarodowej klastrów i ksztaltowanie warunków sprzyjających ich rozwojowi. Można przyjąć, iż polityka promocji klastrów będzie stawała się najbardziej efektywną formą prowadzenia regionalnej polityki rozwoju. English Abstract: The axiom for contemporary concepts of regional development is the assumption that development is a function of competitiveness. Analyzing the experience of the highest developed regions in the world, one can notice the formation within them of specific socio-economic structures referred to as clusters or clusters that make a decisive contribution to increasing regional competitiveness and, consequently, high growth dynamics. Consideration of the regional economy from the perspective of clusters focuses on the emerging links between enterprises, industries, sectors and relations between companies and institutions of the environment. As part of the cluster development concept, enterprises and industries are perceived as elements of a larger system, and not as isolated entities. This modern approach implies recommendations for regional and local policy, which should now be aimed at increasing the competitiveness of regions by identifying the most internationally competitive clusters and shaping conditions conducive to their development. It can be assumed that the cluster promotion policy will become the most effective form of running a regional development policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Plawgo, Bogusław & Bojar, Ewa & Juchniewicz, Małgorzata & Olesiński, Zbigniew & Kaszuba, Krzysztof & Bojar, Matylda & Citkowski, Mariusz & Menan, Łukasz & Nosal-Szczygieł, Elžbieta & Predygier, Agnies, 2007. "Rozwój struktur klastrowych w Polsce Wschodniej [Development of Cluster Structures in Eastern Poland]," MPRA Paper 84999, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:84999
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mowery,David C. & Nelson,Richard R. (ed.), 1999. "Sources of Industrial Leadership," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521645201, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Plawgo, Bogusław & Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena & Juchnicka, Marta & Skierniewski, Tomasz & Żynel-Etel, Justyna, 2011. "Analiza kluczowych sektorów województwa podlaskiego. Sektor producentów wyrobów z drewna i mebli [Analysis of Key Sectors of the Podlaskie Voivodeship: The Sector of Producers of Wooden and Furniture Products]," MPRA Paper 84970, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena, 2012. "Polityka rozwoju klastrów w województwie podlaskim - dotychczasowe doświadczenia i kierunki rozwoju [Cluster Development Policy in Podlaskie Voivodeship: Past Experience and Future Directions]," MPRA Paper 84986, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Zarzecki, Marcin & Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena & Wiśniewski, Rafał & Jaroszek, Karolina & Puchalska, Katarzyna & Turkowski, Karol, 2010. "Raport końcowy z badania marketingowego ex-ante w ramach realizacji Programu Promocji Polski Wschodniej działania I.4, Komponent Promocja i Priorytetu Programu Operacyjnego Rozwój Polski Wschodniej [Final Report on Ex-ante Marketing Research Withi," MPRA Paper 84974, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Główka, Cezary, . "Rozważania nad istotą klastrów," Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie / SGH Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2016(5).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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