IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/127308.html

Understanding Borrowing Behaviour in the EU: The Role of Mobile Payments, Financial Literacy, and Financial Access

Author

Listed:
  • Khalid, Usman
  • Ali, Amjad
  • Audi, Marc

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of mobile payments, financial literacy, and access to formal financial systems on borrowing practices among individuals residing in the European Union. It utilises data from the 2023 Flash Eurobarometer 525 and predicts the probability of consumer loan ownership through a logistic regression model. The analysis shows that borrowers generally possess higher financial literacy, suggesting an empowered approach to managing debt. Surprisingly, users of digital financial services tend to borrow less, potentially indicating that they prefer alternative tools or manage their finances more prudently. Moreover, possessing financial products such as savings accounts, mortgages, and insurance increases the likelihood of borrowing, whereas access to long-term investment products like pensions is linked with lower borrowing levels. These results suggest that borrowing decisions are partially influenced by access to financial instruments, individual financial knowledge, attitudes towards digital finance, and targeted policies emphasising education alongside comprehensive financial strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalid, Usman & Ali, Amjad & Audi, Marc, 2025. "Understanding Borrowing Behaviour in the EU: The Role of Mobile Payments, Financial Literacy, and Financial Access," MPRA Paper 127308, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:127308
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/127308/1/MPRA_paper_127308.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Isha Chawla & Manouchehr Mokhtari, 2025. "Financial Overconfidence and High-Cost Borrowing: The Moderating Effect of Mobile Payments," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    3. Cliff A. Robb & Patryk Babiarz & Ann Woodyard & Martin C. Seay, 2015. "Bounded Rationality and Use of Alternative Financial Services," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(2), pages 407-435, July.
    4. Ahmad Ghandour & Hussein Al-Srehan & Alhanof Almutairi, 2023. "Analysis of Demand and Supply for Mobile Payments in the UAE during COVID-19," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-11, January.
    5. Drazen Prelec & George Loewenstein, 1998. "The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 17(1), pages 4-28.
    6. Grohmann, Antonia & Klühs, Theres & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2018. "Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 111, pages 84-96.
    7. Asif Sajid & Amjad Ali, 2018. "Inclusive Growth and Macroeconomic Situations in South Asia: An Empirical Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(3), pages 97-109, September.
    8. Audi, Marc & Poulin, Marc & Ali, Amjad, 2023. "Determinants of Human Wellbeing and its Prospect Under the Role of Financial Inclusion in South Asian Countries," MPRA Paper 120119, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Klapper, Leora & Lusardi, Annamaria & Panos, Georgios A., 2013. "Financial literacy and its consequences: Evidence from Russia during the financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(10), pages 3904-3923.
    10. Marc Audi & Amjad Ali & Razan Al-Masri, 2022. "Determinants of Advancement in Information Communication Technologies and its Prospect under the role of Aggregate and Disaggregate Globalization," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 69(2), pages 191-215, June.
    11. Sulehri, Fiaz Ahmad & Audi, Marc & Ashraf, Muhammad Saleem & Azam, Habiba & Bukhari, Syeda Ambreen Fatima & Ali, Amjad, 2024. "Empirical Insights into Financial Integration: Fintech Credit and Regulatory Dynamics," MPRA Paper 121776, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kanwal, Zainab & Audi, Marc & Alam, Mehboob, 2025. "Corporate Tax Strategy, Risk, and Long-Term Value Creation: Insights from Technology, Pharmaceutical, and Manufacturing Sectors," MPRA Paper 127563, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Aaqib Younas & Jawad Ahmed & Marc Audi, 2025. "Financial Inclusion or Financial Vulnerability? The Dual Effects of Digital Payment Platforms on Consumer Behaviour," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 14(3), pages 1-12.
    3. Sattar, Sarmad & Alvi, Aramish Altaf & Audi, Marc, 2025. "Economic, Social, and Institutional Drivers of FDI: A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Economies," MPRA Paper 127562, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Karim, Danish & Ahmad, Khalil & Ali, Amjad, 2025. "Artificial Intelligence and the Evolution of Accounting: Transforming Roles, Skills, and Professional Practices," MPRA Paper 127531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. AbdelKarim F. AlBataineh, 2026. "Financial technology as a tool to enhance financial consumer protection and reduce defaults on personal loans: to achieve financial inclusion and sustainable development in Jordan," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Khalid, Hassam & Ahmad, Khalil & Ali, Amjad, 2025. "The Impact of Information Technology Audits on Audit Efficiency and Effectiveness: Evidence from UK Firms," MPRA Paper 127542, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aaqib Younas & Jawad Ahmed & Marc Audi, 2025. "Financial Inclusion or Financial Vulnerability? The Dual Effects of Digital Payment Platforms on Consumer Behaviour," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 14(3), pages 1-12.
    2. Azra Zaimovic & Anes Torlakovic & Almira Arnaut-Berilo & Tarik Zaimovic & Lejla Dedovic & Minela Nuhic Meskovic, 2023. "Mapping Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review of Determinants and Recent Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-30, June.
    3. E. Bonhoure & R. Bawack, 2024. "Review of the Coverage of Financial Inclusion Research Since the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals: What Has Changed?," Post-Print hal-04828293, HAL.
    4. AHMAD Idris & ALNI Rahmawati & ARNI Surwanti & MAMDUH M. Hanafi, 2023. "Financial Literacy To Improve Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 18(3), pages 24-43, December.
    5. David Aristei & Manuela Gallo & Pierluigi Murro, 2025. "Financial Knowledge and Financial Fragility: Longitudinal Evidence from Italy," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 11(2), pages 667-702, July.
    6. Yichao Li & Xintong Xie & Guihua Liu & Dingde Xu, 2024. "How does the improvement of farmers' financial literacy affect food production? Analysis of behavior and constraints based on element substitution and planting structure adjustment," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 16(3), pages 721-733, June.
    7. Richa A. Selbi & Budi Wahyono, 2025. "Financial literacy and savings: Cross-country evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(4), pages 1996-2004.
    8. Maxwell Mensah Okpoti & Williams Kwasi Peprah, 2024. "The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy on Blockchain Technology Application and Financial Risk: Insight from Ghanaian Professionals towards Policy Recommendations," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 239-249, October.
    9. Osvaldo García-Mata & Mariana Zerón-Félix, 2022. "A review of the theoretical foundations of financial well-being," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 69(2), pages 145-176, June.
    10. Carin Cruijsen & Frank Horst, 2019. "Cash or Card? Unravelling the Role of Socio-Psychological Factors," De Economist, Springer, vol. 167(2), pages 145-175, June.
    11. Morgan, Peter J. & Long, Trinh Quang, 2020. "Financial literacy, financial inclusion, and savings behavior in Laos," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    12. Carin van der Cruijsen & Frank van der Horst, 2016. "Payment behaviour: the role of socio-psychological factors," DNB Working Papers 532, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
    13. Ume Habibah & Ibne Hassan & Muhammad Shahid Iqbal & Naintara, 2018. "Household behavior in practicing mental budgeting based on the theory of planned behavior," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14, December.
    14. Geert Van Campenhout, 2015. "Revaluing the Role of Parents as Financial Socialization Agents in Youth Financial Literacy Programs," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 186-222, March.
    15. Sadia Naseem Naik & Dr. Aribah Aslam, 2024. "The Impact of Financial Inclusion on the Association between Government Cash Transfers and Violence Against Women," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(1), pages 61-69.
    16. Potrich, Ani Caroline Grigion & Vieira, Kelmara Mendes & Kirch, Guilherme, 2018. "How well do women do when it comes to financial literacy? Proposition of an indicator and analysis of gender differences," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 28-41.
    17. Helena Susana Amaral Geraldes & Ana Paula Matias Gama & Mário Augusto, 2022. "Reaching Financial Inclusion: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 599-617, July.
    18. Ngoc Duc Lang & Ha Mai Tran & Giang Tra Nguyen & Duc Hong Vo, 2024. "An Untapped Instrument in the Fight Against Poverty: The Impacts of Financial Literacy on Poverty Worldwide," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(2), pages 657-695, September.
    19. Warda Najeeb Jamal & Rana M. Zahid Hafeez & Owais Shafique & Razi Razzaq & Gulfam Asif & Muhammad Waqas Ashraf, 2021. "Impact Of Microcredit Finance On The Socioeconomic Status Of The Underprivileged Populace Of Punjab: Through The Mediating Effect Of Knowledge Sharing Ability And Financial And Legal Awareness," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(4), pages 113-125, December.
    20. Basha, Shabeen Afsar & Bennasr, Hamdi & Goaied, Mohamed, 2023. "Financial literacy, financial development, and leverage of small firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:127308. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.