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Глобалните Вериги На Стойността В Селското Стопанство По Примера На Българските Земеделски Производители
[Global value chains in agriculture on the example of Bulgarian farmers]

Author

Listed:
  • Georgieva, Daniela
  • Mitkova, Milena
  • Georgieva, Teodora

Abstract

Политическата и здравна обстановка в националени глобален аспект доведе до силната зависимост на Европа от чужди пазари, най-вече в ключови сектори като земеделието. Визия на Европейският съюз е развитието на местни вериги за създаване на стойност, с цел да се създадат по-тесни връзки между селските и градските общности. В този контекст възможностите на технологиите за изкуствен интелект са перспективата за развитие на селското стопанство и веригата за доставка на храни. По отношение на веригата за доставки ЕС очертава необходимост от иновации (например в прецизно земеделие), чрез които да се намалят „високите разходи“ при разработването и употребата на някои технологии. Основна цел на настоящата разработка е да се проучат нагласите на български земеделски производители относно прилагането на иновации, като фактор за участието им в глобална верига на стойността. Възприетите изследователски методи се основават на логическия, дедуктивния и сравнителен методи, както и на методите на анализ и синтез. За целите на емпиричното изследване са осъществени индивидуални, дълбочинни, неструктурирани интервюта на земеделски производители в България. Резултатите от интервютата са показателни за това, че българските земеделски производители, обект на анализ, произвеждат продукция в количество достатъчно за местния пазар, поради което те нямат необходимост да участват във глобална верига на стойността. Съществува обаче липса на осведоменост относно ползите от внедряването на иновации и ефективността в дългосрочен план от участието на производителите в глобалните вериги. Основни бариери пред въвеждане на иновации са липсата на финансов ресурс, липсата на „необходимост“ или липсата на достатъчно компетенции за използването им. Очертаните препоръки в края на разработката са насочени към конкретни предложения относно увеличаване на информираността по проблематиката, предлагане на нововъведения и дигитални инструменти, които да са съобразени с нивото на дигитални компетенции и умения на земеделските производители. В допълнение е необходимо и предлаганите на пазара технологии и иновативни решения да бъдат съобразени с потребностите на микро, малките и средни стопанства, така че те да са достъпни и ефективни за производителите.

Suggested Citation

  • Georgieva, Daniela & Mitkova, Milena & Georgieva, Teodora, 2022. "Глобалните Вериги На Стойността В Селското Стопанство По Примера На Българските Земеделски Производители [Global value chains in agriculture on the example of Bulgarian farmers]," MPRA Paper 115748, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:115748
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sonia MILEVA & Teodora GEORGIEVA, 2022. "Sectoral innovation system of agribusiness in Bulgaria – main challenges and perspectives," Access Journal, Access Press Publishing House, vol. 3(3), pages 307-338, July.
    2. Pietrobelli, Carlo & Rabellotti, Roberta, 2011. "Global Value Chains Meet Innovation Systems: Are There Learning Opportunities for Developing Countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 1261-1269, July.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services

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