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The Employment in Innovative Enterprises in Europe

Author

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  • Laureti, Lucio
  • Costantiello, Alberto
  • Matarrese, Marco Maria
  • Leogrande, Angelo

Abstract

In this article we evaluate the determinants of the Employment in Innovative Enterprises in Europe. We use data from the European Innovation Scoreboard of the European Commission for 36 countries in the period 2000-2019 with Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects, Dynamic Panel, WLS and Pooled OLS. We found that the “Employment in Innovative Enterprises in Europe” is positively associated with “Broadband Penetration in Europe”, “Foreign Controlled Enterprises Share of Value Added”, “Innovation Index”, “Medium and High-Tech Product Exports” and negatively associated to “Basic School Entrepreneurial Education and Training”, “International Co-Publications”, and “Marketing or Organizational Innovators”. Secondly, we perform a cluster analysis with the k-Means algorithm optimized with the Silhouette Coefficient and we found the presence of four different clusters. Finally, we perform a comparison among eight different machine learning algorithms to predict the level of “Employment in Innovative Enterprises” in Europe and we found that the Linear Regression is the best predictor.

Suggested Citation

  • Laureti, Lucio & Costantiello, Alberto & Matarrese, Marco Maria & Leogrande, Angelo, 2022. "The Employment in Innovative Enterprises in Europe," MPRA Paper 111335, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:111335
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    15. Porath, Daniel & Nabachwa, Sarah & Agasha, Ester & Kijjambu, Nsambu Frederick, 2021. "Innovation and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa," UASM Discussion Paper Series 10/2021, University of Applied Sciences Mainz.
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    17. Leogrande, Angelo & Costantiello, Alberto & Laureti, Lucio & Leogrande, Domenico, 2021. "The Determinants of Design Applications in Europe," MPRA Paper 110836, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leogrande, Angelo & Costantiello, Alberto & Laureti, Lucio, 2022. "The Export of Medium and High-Tech Products Manufactured in Europe," MPRA Paper 114215, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Leogrande, Angelo, 2022. "Export of Medium and High-Tech Products in Europe," MPRA Paper 112619, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Leogrande, Angelo & Costantiello, Alberto & Laureti, Lucio, 2022. "The Exports of Knowledge Intensive Services. A Complex Metric Approach," MPRA Paper 113348, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Leogrande, Angelo, 2022. "The Export of High Knowledge Intensity Services of European Countries," MPRA Paper 112795, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Leogrande, Angelo, 2022. "Workers in the Knowledge Economy in Europe," MPRA Paper 112538, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Laureti, Lucio & Costantiello, Alberto & Matarrese, Marco Maria & Leogrande, Angelo, 2022. "Enterprises Providing ICT Training in Europe," MPRA Paper 111756, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Leogrande, Angelo, 2022. "The Employment Impact of Innovation in Europe," MPRA Paper 112517, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives; Management of Technological Innovation and R&D; Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes; Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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