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Public Finance for Children: The case of Indian State of Karnataka

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  • Jacob, Jannet Farida
  • Chakraborty, Lekha S

Abstract

We explore the efficacy of ‘child budgeting’ in public financial management (PFM) to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of Indian State of Karnataka. We argue that this should be an essential component of government fiscal stimulus responses. The ex-post analysis of public finance for children (PF4C) reveals that in 2020-21 PF4C constitutes15 per cent of total net expenditure, which is 1.68 per cent of GSDP. Of this, 80 per cent is spent on education. The State, despite having allocated 15 per cent of its total net expenditure on child specific programmes, the fiscal marksmanship ratio and the PEFA score for PF4C indicates that there is significant deviation between budget allocation and actual spending. . Growing digital divide and the fragile anthropometric status of children are matters of concern in the State. Karnataka though is a fiscally prudent State, with all its fiscal parameters well within the stipulated limits of “fiscal rules”, has resorted to episodic expenditure compression in social sector which in turn has consequences for PF4C. Given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education, health and income, it is imperative for the State to look beyond the fiscal stimulus packages and strengthen the long term PFM tool like child budgeting.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacob, Jannet Farida & Chakraborty, Lekha S, 2021. "Public Finance for Children: The case of Indian State of Karnataka," MPRA Paper 109520, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Aug 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109520
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jena, Pratap Ranjan & Sikdar, Satadru, 2019. "Budget Credibility in India: Assessment through PEFA framework," Working Papers 19/284, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    2. Santosh Mehrotra & Enrique Delamonica, 2002. "Public spending for children: an empirical note," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(8), pages 1105-1116.
    3. Ministry of Human Resource Development, GOI, 2020. "National Education Policy 2020," Working Papers id:13106, eSocialSciences.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public Financial Management; Child Budgeting; State Expenditure; Karnataka;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General

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