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Does Trade Stimulate Innovation?: Evidence from Firm-Product Data

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Margarida Fernandes

    (The World Bank)

  • Caroline Paunov

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper investigates whether increased import competition leads firms to engage in incremental innovation reflected in product quality upgrading. The econometric analysis relies on a rich dataset of Chilean manufacturing firms and their products. Product quality is measured with unit values (prices) and imports’ transport costs are used as an exogenous proxy for import competition. The estimates show a negative effect of transport costs on product quality. The paper provides explicit evidence that estimated increases in unit values capture product quality upgrading, and that competition effects of imports explain our results. Easier access to intermediate inputs also fosters quality upgrading. Cet article examine si le fait d’être en compétition avec des produits d’importation affecte la décision des entreprises de s’engager dans l’innovation incrémentale, qui se reflète dans une amélioration de la qualité des produits. Les résultats économétriques sont fondés sur de riches données chiliennes d’entreprises et de leurs produits. La qualité des produits est mesurée par leur valeur unitaire (leur prix) et le coût de transport des importations est utilisé comme une mesure exogène du degré de compétition des importations. Les estimations montrent un effet négatif du coût de transport sur la qualité des produits. L’article démontre que les incréments dans la valeur unitaire reflètent les incréments dans la qualité des produits et que la compétition explique nos résultats. Un accès plus aisé aux produits intermédiaires participe également à une amélioration de la qualité des produits.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Margarida Fernandes & Caroline Paunov, 2010. "Does Trade Stimulate Innovation?: Evidence from Firm-Product Data," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 286, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:286-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmmp8g92x34-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrzej Cieślik & Jan Michałek & Anna Michałek, 2012. "Determinanty działalności eksportowej polskich przedsiębiorstw," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 7-8, pages 67-84.
    2. Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Svejnar, Jan & Terrell, Katherine, 2020. "Do foreign investment and trade spur innovation?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    3. Alessia Lo Turco & Daniela Maggioni, 2015. "Imports, Exports and the Firm Product Scope: Evidence From Turkey," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 984-1005, June.
    4. Paulo Bastos & Odd Rune Straume, 2012. "Globalization, product differentiation, and wage inequality," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(3), pages 857-878, August.
    5. Julian P. Christ & Patricia Hofmann, 2010. "International Openness and Patent Activity: First Descriptive Results Very preliminary draft," DEGIT Conference Papers c015_055, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
    6. Benjamin H. Liebman & Kara M. Reynolds, 2015. "Trade Liberalisation and Capital Spending by US Manufacturers," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(11), pages 1763-1780, November.
    7. Lo Turco, Alessia & Maggioni, Daniela, 2013. "Does Trade Foster Employment Growth in Emerging Markets? Evidence from Turkey," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-18.
    8. Alfons Palangkaraya, 2013. "On the Relationship between Innovation and Export: The Case of Australian SMEs," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2013n04, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    9. Alfons PALANGKARAYA, 2012. "The Link between Innovation and Export: Evidence from Australia 's Small and Medium Enterprises," Working Papers DP-2012-08, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    10. Demirbag, Mehmet & Apaydin, Marina & Sahadev, Sunil, 2021. "Micro-foundational dimensions of firm internationalisation as determinants of knowledge management strategy: A case for global strategic partnerships," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    11. Benjamin H. Liebman & Kara M. Reynolds, 2013. "Innovation through Protection: Does Safeguard Protection Increase Investment in Research and Development?," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 80(1), pages 205-225, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chile; Chili; compétition des importations; coût de transport; données de firmes; entreprises multi-produits; firm level data; import competition; incremental innovation; innovation incrémentale; multi-product firms; output; product quality; qualité des produits; transport costs; unit values; valeur unitaire de la production;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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