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Obstacles to Expanding Intra-African Trade

Author

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  • Roberto Longo
  • Khalid Sekkat

Abstract

This paper analyses the determinants of intra-African trade (IAT) to assess the potential obstacles to greater sub-regional trade. Both economic and political arguments suggest that increased IAT can foster a regional take-off. Trade linkages in Africa, however, are very weak. Official statistics show that IAT is a small fraction of each country’s total trade and has remained roughly constant over the years. The main obstacles suggested in the literature include trade policy, insufficient infrastructure, non-convertibility of currencies, ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity and very high political instability. In order to rank such potential obstacles, the study develops an extended gravity model, using a new panel dataset for 41 African countries during the 1980-97 period. Bilateral trade flows between African countries and their major trading partners have been used to identify specific obstacles to IAT. Besides traditional gravity variables (income, income per capita ... Ce Document technique analyse les déterminants des échanges intra-africains afin d’évaluer les obstacles potentiels à leur expansion. Celle-ci pourrait favoriser le décollage économique du continent, comme le montrent les arguments tant économiques que politiques. Les relations commerciales sont toutefois extrêmement réduites en Afrique. D’après les statistiques officielles, le commerce intra-africain ne représente qu’une faible part des échanges totaux de chaque pays et est resté à peu près constant dans le temps. Les divers travaux identifient les principaux obstacles, notamment la politique commerciale, le manque d’infrastructures, la non convertibilité des monnaies, la diversité ethnique, culturelle et linguistique ainsi que la très grande instabilité politique. Pour évaluer l’importance respective de ces obstacles, cette étude propose un modèle gravitaire étendu reposant sur un nouvel ensemble de données couvrant 41 pays africains sur la période 1980-1997. Les flux commerciaux ...

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Longo & Khalid Sekkat, 2001. "Obstacles to Expanding Intra-African Trade," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 169, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:169-en
    DOI: 10.1787/042583120128
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    Cited by:

    1. Guivis Zeufack Nkemgha & Tii N. Nchofoung & Fabien Sundjo, 2022. "Financial development and human capital thresholds for the infrastructure development-industrialization nexus in Africa," Working Papers 22/091, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    2. Thierry Mayer, 2006. "Policy Coherence for Development : A Background paper on Foreign Direct Investment," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01065640, HAL.
    3. Songfeng, Cai & Yaxiong, Zhang & Bo, Meng, 2014. "The Impact Analysis of TTIP on BRICs—based on dynamic GTAP model considering GVC," Conference papers 332528, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    4. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Abdelaaziz Aït Ali & Rim Berahab, 2018. "Trade Integration in the Economic Community of West African States: Assessing Constraints and Opportunities Using an Augmented Gravity Model," Research papers & Policy papers 1817, Policy Center for the New South.
    6. Sekkat, Khalid, 2010. "Arab Economic Integration: Missing links," CEPR Discussion Papers 7807, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Alemayehu Geda & Haile Kebret, 2008. "Regional Economic Integration in Africa: A Review of Problems and Prospects with a Case Study of COMESA," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 17(3), pages 357-394, June.
    8. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Céline CARRERE, 2003. "African Regional Agreements: Their Impact on Trade With or Without Currency Unions," Working Papers 200311, CERDI.
    10. Nin Pratt, Alejandro & Diao, Xinshen & Bahta, Yonas, 2009. "How important is a regional free trade area for Southern Africa?: Potential impacts and structural constraints," IFPRI discussion papers 888, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    11. Nin Pratt, Alejandro & Diao, Xinshen, 2008. "Exploring Growth Linkages and Market Opportunities for Agriculture in Southern Africa," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 23, pages 104-137.
    12. Ambetsa Wycliffe Oparanya & Kenneth P. Mdadila & Longinus K. Rutasitara, 2019. "The Determinant of Bilateral Trade in the East African Community: Application of the Gravity Model," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    13. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/10184 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Afesorgbor, Sylvanus Kwaku & van Bergeijk, Peter A.G., 2011. "Multi-membership and effectiveness of regional trade agreements in Western and Southern Africa: a comparative study of ECOWAS and SADC," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2011 1, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.

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