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Public Financial Management and Crime Against Children: A State level Analysis in India

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  • Yadav, Jitesh

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

  • Chakraborty, Lekha

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

Abstract

Using fixed effects models, we explore the efficacy of Public Financial Management (PFM) in tackling crime against children, controlling for economic growth. The fiscal variables are found to have significant impact on reducing the crime against children, and not the economic growth. The coefficients from the non-linear models revealed an inverse relationship between the squared term of social sector spending and crime against children. The specific PFM tools like child budgeting (c-PFM) per se instantaneously did not reduce the crime against children. However, the year of inception of c-PFM and crime against children are inversely related in the models, indicating that the long-term c-PFM is efficacious in reducing crime against children, which has policy implications in the sense that the budgetary allocation on child protection within the c-PFM needs to be strengthened.

Suggested Citation

  • Yadav, Jitesh & Chakraborty, Lekha, 2023. "Public Financial Management and Crime Against Children: A State level Analysis in India," Working Papers 23/391, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:npf:wpaper:23/391
    Note: Working Paper 391, 2023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public Financial Management ; Child Budgeting ; Social Spending ; Child Protection;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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