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The Development and Diffusion of Business Incubation Capabilities in Five Emerging Markets in South America

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  • David F. Robinson

Abstract

Business incubation encourages new business formation and offers the potential to improve emerging market economies. Business incubation is a system of routines for creating and improving survival rates and growth of new businesses. Incubation originated in developed economies and is now spreading globally to emerging markets. Incubators are designed to reduce start-up costs and train entrepreneurs in business practices while connecting them to markets and assisting in securing financial backing for the new ventures. For this qualitative study I interviewed managers from business incubators, government agencies, nongovernmental organizations and entrepreneurship educators from Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, and Brazil. This study integrates incubation practices in these five countries with organizational learning and diffusion of innovation theories to propose a model of stages of development for incubation practices in emerging markets. The model describes how national systems of business incubation develop and differentiate due to unique cultural, political, and economic contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • David F. Robinson, 2008. "The Development and Diffusion of Business Incubation Capabilities in Five Emerging Markets in South America," NFI Working Papers 2008-WP-08, Indiana State University, Scott College of Business, Networks Financial Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:nfi:nfiwps:2008-wp-08
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    File URL: http://www.indstate.edu/business/sites/business.indstate.edu/files/Docs/2008-WP-08_Robinson.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David J. TEECE, 2008. "Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: The Transfer And Licensing Of Know-How And Intellectual Property Understanding the Multinational Enterprise in the Modern World, chapter 5, pages 67-87, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Sean M. Hackett & David M. Dilts, 2004. "A Systematic Review of Business Incubation Research," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 55-82, January.
    3. Levinthal, Daniel & March, James G., 1981. "A model of adaptive organizational search," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 307-333, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business incubation; diffusion; innovation; emerging markets; economic development; models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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