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The Effects of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Melissa Arnold Lyon
  • Matthew A. Kraft
  • Matthew P. Steinberg

Abstract

We examine how teacher strikes in the United States affect compensation, working conditions, and productivity with an original dataset of 745 teacher strikes between 2007 and 2024. Using an event study framework, we find that the average strike leads to a 6% ($7,629) increase in combined annual wages and benefits and a 0.5 student (3.2%) decline in pupil-teacher ratios after five years. There is little evidence of sizable impacts on student achievement up to five years post-strike, though strikes lasting 10 or more days decrease math achievement in the short-term.

Suggested Citation

  • Melissa Arnold Lyon & Matthew A. Kraft & Matthew P. Steinberg, 2024. "The Effects of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity," NBER Working Papers 32862, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32862
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    Cited by:

    1. Langen, Henrika & Laine, Liisa, 2025. "Heterogeneous Effects of a Teacher Strike on Education and Labor Market Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 17937, IZA Network @ LISER.
    2. Derenoncourt, Ellora & Gerard, Francois & Lagos, Lorenzo & Montialoux, Claire, 2025. "What Do (Thousands of) Union Do? Union-Specific Pay Premia and Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers 18065, IZA Network @ LISER.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • J52 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation

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