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Family Head and Household Educational Expenditure in Three-generation Households: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiangyun Yin

    (Faculty of Economics, Osaka University of Economics and Law and Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University, JAPAN)

  • Yosuke Sasaki

    (Faculty of Economics, Niigata Sangyo University and Center for Computational Social Science, Kobe University, JAPAN)

Abstract

A substantial proportion of Chinese families comprises three generations living together. This study employed data extracted from the 2010 China Family Panel to examine the differences between grandparent- and parentheaded households in the allocation of family resources to children's education and investigate the causes of these differences. Additionally, we examined the role of children's educational stage in influencing the differences in educational expenditure when grandparents or parents served as family heads. Based on the Tobit regression, we found that parent-headed households spend more on education than grandparent-headed households. This difference may arise because parents' decision-making regarding educational expenditure is more altruistic than that of grandparents. We suggest that parents serving as both household heads and primary caregivers benefit children's education. This study fills an important literature gap because it highlights the family head's significance in three-generation households and also elucidates the differences between grandparents and parents in their motives for educational expenditures.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangyun Yin & Yosuke Sasaki, 2025. "Family Head and Household Educational Expenditure in Three-generation Households: Evidence from China," Discussion Paper Series DP2025-21, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2025-21
    as

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    File URL: https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2025-21.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhen Zeng & Yu Xie, 2014. "The Effects of Grandparents on Children’s Schooling: Evidence From Rural China," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(2), pages 599-617, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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