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Non-linear real exchange rate effects in the UK labour market

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriella Legrenzi

    (Keele University, Department of Economics)

  • Costas Milas

    (Keele University, Department of Economics)

Abstract

Using UK data over the 1973q1-2004q1 period, we find that the dynamics of the real exchange rate, real wages and unemployment vary both with large versus small real exchange rate disequilibria and rising versus falling unemployment regimes. The short-run real exchange rate adjusts only when large disequilibrium deviations occur. We report fast real exchange rate adjustment in periods of falling unemployment. This implies that prices and wages are more flexible when real output is high. When the real exchange rate is highly undervalued, workers respond to an improvement in domestic competitiveness by demanding and getting higher wages. Unemployment is reduced following gains in competitiveness when the real exchange rate is further away from equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriella Legrenzi & Costas Milas, 2005. "Non-linear real exchange rate effects in the UK labour market," Keele Economics Research Papers KERP 2005/08, Centre for Economic Research, Keele University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kee:kerpuk:2005/08
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    File URL: http://www.keele.ac.uk/depts/ec/wpapers/kerp0508.pdf
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    2. Ubilava, David & holt, Matt, 2013. "El Ni~no southern oscillation and its effects on world vegetable oil prices: assessing asymmetries using smooth transition models," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 57(2), pages 1-25.
    3. Selin Güney & Andrés Riquelme & Barry Goodwin, 2023. "An Analysis of the Pass-Through of Exchange Rates in Forest Product Markets," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Daniel Buncic, 2019. "Identification and Estimation Issues in Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 81(3), pages 667-685, June.
    5. Zahra Bakhshi & Mehrzad Ebrahimi, 2016. "The effect of real exchange rate on unemployment," Marketing and Branding Research, EUROKD, vol. 3(1), pages 4-13.
    6. Serra, Teresa & Zilberman, David & Gil, Jose Maria & Goodwin, Barry K., 2008. "Nonlinearities in the US corn-ethanol-oil price system," 2008 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2008, Orlando, Florida 6512, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    7. Nauro Campos & Ekaterina Glebkina & Menelaos Karanasos & Panagiotis Koutroumpis, 2023. "Financial Development, Political Instability, Trade Openness and Growth in Brazil: Evidence from a New Dataset, 1890-2003," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 831-861, September.

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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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