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Estimating China’s Foreign Aid 2001-2013

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  • Kitano, Naohiro
  • Harada, Yukinori

Abstract

This paper aims to estimate China’s net foreign aid from 2001 to 2013 as compared to net ODA figures which OECD DAC usually uses. First, a practical definition to capture China’s foreign aid activities as a proxy for China’s ODA was proposed. It consists of grants and interest-free loans (treated as grants), concessional loans as bilateral aid, and contributions to international development agencies as multilateral aid. Second, both net and gross disbursements of China’s foreign aid were estimated. The results showed that China’s net foreign aid has grown rapidly since 2004 and reached US$ 7.1 billion in 2013. The share of bilateral aid is much larger than that of multilateral aid. The difference between net and gross foreign aid is still small due to the fact that the repayment of concessional loans is still relatively limited. For reference, net disbursement of preferential export buyer’s credits, which some recipient countries treat as ODA loans, was estimated to have been US$ 7.0 billion in 2013. Third, the results were compared with DAC members’ ODA; China’s rank has moved up from 16th in 2001 to 6th in 2012 and 2013. China’s bilateral aid has approached that of France, while its multilateral aid has been estimated to be relatively small. China’s foreign aid is expected to increase rapidly and catch up with some of top five DAC members in the foreseeable future.

Suggested Citation

  • Kitano, Naohiro & Harada, Yukinori, 2014. "Estimating China’s Foreign Aid 2001-2013," Working Papers 78, JICA Research Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:jic:wpaper:78
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Naohiro Kitano, 2014. "China's Foreign Aid at a Transitional Stage," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 9(2), pages 301-317, July.
    2. Muchapondwa, Edwin & Nielson, Daniel & Parks, Bradley & Strange, Austin M. & Tierney, Michael J., 2014. "'Ground-truthing' Chinese development finance in Africa: Field evidence from South Africa and Uganda," WIDER Working Paper Series 031, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Strange, Austin M. & Parks , Bradley & Tierney, Michael J. & Fuchs, Andreas & Dreher , Axel, 2014. "Tracking Under-Reported Financial Flows: China’s Development Finance and the Aid-Conflict Nexus Revisited," Working Papers 0553, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics.
    4. Edwin Muchapondwa & Daniel Nielson & Bradley Parks & Austin M. Strange & Michael J. Tierney, 2014. "'Ground-Truthing' Chinese Development Finance in Africa: Field Evidence from South Africa and Uganda," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-031, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiming Cheng & Russell Smyth, 2016. "Why Give it Away When You Need it Yourself? Understanding Public Support for Foreign Aid in China," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 53-71, January.
    2. Sung-Mi Kim, 2017. "International Perceptions of South Korea as Development Partner: Attractions and Strategic Implications," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 29(5), pages 1086-1101, November.
    3. Furukawa, Mitsuaki, 2014. "Management of the International Development Aid System Aid System and the Creation of Political Space for China:The Case of Tanzania," Working Papers 82, JICA Research Institute.
    4. Naohiro Kitano, 2014. "China's Foreign Aid at a Transitional Stage," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 9(2), pages 301-317, July.

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    Keywords

    China ; foreign aid ; ODA ; concessional loans ; OECD DAC;
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