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Intergenerational Transmission of Unemployment: Evidence for German Sons

Author

Listed:
  • Mäder, Miriam

    (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg)

  • Müller, Steffen

    (IWH Halle)

  • Riphahn, Regina T.

    (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg)

  • Schwientek, Caroline

    (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg)

Abstract

This paper studies the association between the unemployment experience of fathers and their sons. Based on German survey data that cover the last decades we find significant positive correlations. Using instrumental variables estimation and the Gottschalk (1996) method we investigate to what extent fathers' unemployment is causal for offspring's employment outcomes. In agreement with most of the small international literature we do not find a positive causal effect for intergenerational unemployment transmission. This outcome is robust to alternative data structures and to tests at the intensive and extensive margin of unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Mäder, Miriam & Müller, Steffen & Riphahn, Regina T. & Schwientek, Caroline, 2014. "Intergenerational Transmission of Unemployment: Evidence for German Sons," IZA Discussion Papers 8513, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8513
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    Cited by:

    1. Holtemöller, Oliver & Lindner, Axel, 2018. "Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Sachsen-Anhalts seit 1990," IWH Discussion Papers 6/2018, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    2. Gabriella Berloffa & Eleonora Matteazzi & Paola Villa, 2016. "Family background and youth labour market outcomes across Europe," Working Papers 393, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    3. Regina T. Riphahn & Jennifer Feichtmayer, 2024. "Intergenerational Transmission of Welfare Benefit Receipt: Evidence from Germany," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 70(4), pages 1226-1251, December.
    4. Nikolova, Milena & Nikolaev, Boris N., 2021. "Family matters: The effects of parental unemployment in early childhood and adolescence on subjective well-being later in life," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 312-331.
    5. Steffen Müller & Regina T. Riphahn & Caroline Schwientek, 2017. "Paternal unemployment during childhood: causal effects on youth worklessness and educational attainment," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 69(1), pages 213-238.
    6. Sandra Dummert, 2024. "Intergenerational transmission of unemployment after apprenticeship graduation: does parental socioeconomic background still matter?," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 58(1), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Kind, Michael, 2015. "Start me up: How fathers' unemployment affects their sons' school-to-work transitions," Ruhr Economic Papers 583, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    8. Fitzenberger Bernd & Gürtzgen Nicole & Pfeiffer Friedhelm, 2015. "Guest Editorial," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 235(4-5), pages 352-354, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

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