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Reviewed at Work, Restless at Night? Performance Appraisals and Sleep Satisfaction

Author

Listed:
  • Breulet, Anaïs

    (RWTH Aachen University)

  • Grund, Christian

    (RWTH Aachen University)

Abstract

Performance appraisals are one of the most widely used human resource management practices. This study investigates the relationship between performance appraisals and sleep satisfaction using large-scale, representative data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). Sleep satisfaction is used as a comprehensive measure of perceived restfulness and sleep quality. The results show that performance appraisals are negatively associated with sleep satisfaction, even after controlling for a wide range of socio-demographic, work-related, and personality characteristics. This negative relationship is particularly pronounced when evaluations are tied to short-term financial outcomes. These findings highlight that performance evaluation processes may generate psychological pressure that undermines employee´s ability to rest and recover.

Suggested Citation

  • Breulet, Anaïs & Grund, Christian, 2026. "Reviewed at Work, Restless at Night? Performance Appraisals and Sleep Satisfaction," IZA Discussion Papers 18541, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18541
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • M5 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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