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Excessive Private Sector Leverage and Its Drivers: Evidence from Advanced Economies

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  • Mariusz Jarmuzek
  • Rossen Rozenov

Abstract

Nonfinancial private sector debt increased significantly in advanced economies prior to the global financial crisis and, with a few exceptions, deleveraging has been limited. Furthermore, in some countries households and corporations have continued to accumulate debt. Drawing on the literature, the paper aims to provide a quantitative assessment of the gaps between actual and sustainable levels of debt and to identify the key factors that drive excessive borrowing. Results suggest that variables that are typically found important in studies focusing on borrowing decisions, are also relevant for explaining the debt sustainability gaps.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariusz Jarmuzek & Rossen Rozenov, 2017. "Excessive Private Sector Leverage and Its Drivers: Evidence from Advanced Economies," IMF Working Papers 2017/072, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2017/072
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    Cited by:

    1. Benyan Tan & Yingzhu Guo & Yan Wu, 2024. "The influence and mechanism of female-headed households on household debt risk: empirical evidence from China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Gómez-Puig, Marta & Sosvilla-Rivero, Simón, 2018. "Nonfinancial debt and economic growth in euro-area countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 17-37.
    3. Jean-Charles Bricongne & Leonor Coutinho & Alessandro Turrini & Stefan Zeugner, 2020. "Is Private Debt Excessive?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 31(2), pages 471-512, April.
    4. Gareth Anderson & Mr. Mehdi Raissi, 2018. "Corporate Indebtedness and Low Productivity Growth of Italian Firms," IMF Working Papers 2018/033, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Stanislav Klazar & Barbora Slintáková, 2019. "Vliv zdanění příjmů na zadlužení nefinančních podniků [Influence of Income Taxation on Indebtedness of Non-financial Firms]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(3), pages 253-272.
    6. Héctor Alonso Olivares-Aguayo & Maivelin Méndez-Molina & Eduardo Madrigal-Castillo, 2021. "Salud financiera en créditos hipotecarios mexicanos," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 7(13), pages 1-31, January.
    7. Carvalho, Daniel, 2020. "Leverage and valuation effects: How global liquidity shapes sectoral balance sheets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    8. Apostolos Fasianos & Reamonn Lydon, 2022. "Do households with debt cut back their consumption more? New evidence from the United Kingdom," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 737-760, July.
    9. Martin Cesnak, 2023. "Decomposition of retail loan growth," Working and Discussion Papers OP 1/2023, Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia.
    10. Jean-Charles Bricongne & Aurora Mordonu, 2017. "Interlinkages Between Household and Corporate Debt in Advanced Economies," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 28(5), pages 1029-1055, November.
    11. Mariusz Jarmuzek & Esteban R. Vesperoni, 2018. "The role of debt profile vulnerabilities in sovereign distress," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(13), pages 928-935, July.
    12. Massimo Coletta & Riccardo De Bonis & Stefano Piermattei, 2019. "Household Debt in OECD Countries: The Role of Supply-Side and Demand-Side Factors," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(3), pages 1185-1217, June.
    13. Diega Caprara & Riccardo De Bonis & Luigi Infante, 2018. "Household wealth in Italy and in advanced countries," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 470, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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