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Mediating effects of social support and socioeconomic status on the association between childhood interpersonal adversity and adulthood mental health in Japan

Author

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  • Oshio, Takashi
  • 小塩, 隆士
  • オシオ, タカシ
  • Umeda, Maki
  • 梅田, 麻希
  • ウメダ, マキ
  • Kawakami, Norito
  • 川上, 憲人
  • カワカミ, ノリト

Abstract

In this study, we examined how the impact of child adversity on adulthood mental health is mediated by perceived social support and socioeconomic status (SES) in Japan, using micro data collected from surveys conducted in four municipalities in the Tokyo metropolitan area (N = 3,305). We focused on the self-reported experience of parental maltreatment and bullying in school. Our moderation analysis revealed that perceived social support and SES mediated 9-21% and 6-13%, respectively, of the impact of child adversity on selected mental health variables. The results highlight the mediating roles of social support and SES on the impact of adverse events in childhood on adulthood mental health. However, a large proportion of the impact is unexplained by either social support or SES, underscoring the need for reducing risks of parental maltreatment and bullying in school.

Suggested Citation

  • Oshio, Takashi & 小塩, 隆士 & オシオ, タカシ & Umeda, Maki & 梅田, 麻希 & ウメダ, マキ & Kawakami, Norito & 川上, 憲人 & カワカミ, ノリト, 2011. "Mediating effects of social support and socioeconomic status on the association between childhood interpersonal adversity and adulthood mental health in Japan," CIS Discussion paper series 523, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:cisdps:523
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Takashi Oshio & Shinpei Sano & Miki Kobayashi, 2010. "Child Poverty as a Determinant of Life Outcomes: Evidence from Nationwide Surveys in Japan," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 99(1), pages 81-99, October.
    2. Corso, P.S. & Edwards, V.J. & Fang, X. & Mercy, J.A., 2008. "Health-related quality of life among adults who experienced maltreatment during childhood," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(6), pages 1094-1100.
    3. Schilling, Elizabeth A. & Aseltine, Robert H. & Gore, Susan, 2008. "The impact of cumulative childhood adversity on young adult mental health: Measures, models, and interpretations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(5), pages 1140-1151, March.
    4. Afifi, T.O. & Enns, M.W. & Cox, B.J. & Asmundson, G.J.G. & Stein, M.B. & Sareen, J., 2008. "Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(5), pages 946-952.
    5. McLaughlin, Katie A. & Breslau, Joshua & Green, Jennifer Greif & Lakoma, Matthew D. & Sampson, Nancy A. & Zaslavsky, Alan M. & Kessler, Ronald C., 2011. "Childhood socio-economic status and the onset, persistence, and severity of DSM-IV mental disorders in a US national sample," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(7), pages 1088-1096.
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    Keywords

    Child adversity; Social support; Socioeconomic status; Adulthood mental health; Mediation analysis; Japan;
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