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When Hosios Meets Phillips: Connecting Efficiency and Stability to Demand Shocks

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau

    (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco)

  • Etienne Wasmer

    (New York University [Abu Dhabi] - NYU - NYU System, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

  • Philippe Weil

    (ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

Abstract

In an economy with frictional goods and labor markets there exist a price and a wage that implement the constrained efficient allocation. This price maximizes the marginal revenue of labor, balancing a price and a trading effect on firm revenue, and this wage trades off the benefits of job creation against the cost of turnover in the labor market. We show under bargaining over prices and wages that a double Hosios condition: (i) implements the constrained efficient allocation; (ii) also minimizes the elasticity of labor market tightness and job creation to a demand shock, and; (iii) that the relative response of wages to that of unemployment to changes in demand flattens as workers lose bargaining power, and it is steepest when there is efficient rent sharing in the goods market between consumers and producers, thereby relating changes in the slope of a wage Phillips curve to the constrained efficiency of allocations.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau & Etienne Wasmer & Philippe Weil, 2021. "When Hosios Meets Phillips: Connecting Efficiency and Stability to Demand Shocks," Working Papers hal-03950239, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03950239
    DOI: 10.24148/wp2018-13
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniele Siena & Riccardo Zago, 2021. "Job Polarization and the Flattening of the Price Phillips Curve," Working papers 819, Banque de France.
    2. Krolikowski, Pawel M. & McCallum, Andrew H., 2021. "Goods-market frictions and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Mangin, Sephorah & Julien, Benoît, 2021. "Efficiency in search and matching models: A generalized Hosios condition," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    4. Pawel Krolikowski & Andrew H. McCallum, 2025. "Tariffs and Goods-Market Search Frictions," Working Papers 25-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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