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Du pouvoir, de l’argent et de l’amour ! Les ressorts cachés de l’ empowerment

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Guérin

    (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), CESSMA UMRD 245 - Centre d'études en sciences sociales sur les mondes africains, américains et asiatiques - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Inalco - Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales - UPD7 - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7)

Abstract

Depuis plusieurs décennies, le champ du développement s'évertue à promouvoir l'empowerment des femmes. Il est tentant d'opposer différentes visions du concept en fonction de ses soubassements idéologiques et politiques, depuis des approches radicales axées sur la lutte collective et le changement social jusqu'aux approches néolibérales misant sur la responsabilisation individuelle et l'intégration au marché. L'analyse de la réalité quotidienne des luttes nous invite à reconnaître la dimension ambivalente, parfois paradoxale et toujours complexe des voies de l'émancipation. Sans occulter leur dimension matérielle, certes essentielle, cette analyse des luttes quotidiennes nous invite aussi à décortiquer la diversité et la capillarité des processus d'accès au pouvoir ainsi que leur dimension émotionnelle, affective et corporelle. Émotions et affects façonnent et expriment le pouvoir : mieux les comprendre est essentiel si l'on souhaite penser les voies possibles de son infléchissement ou de son renversement.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Guérin, 2017. "Du pouvoir, de l’argent et de l’amour ! Les ressorts cachés de l’ empowerment," Post-Print ird-01740274, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:ird-01740274
    DOI: 10.3917/cdge.063.0121
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://ird.hal.science/ird-01740274
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isabelle Gu�rin & Santhosh Kumar & Isabelle Agier, 2013. "Women's Empowerment: Power to Act or Power over Other Women? Lessons from Indian Microfinance," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(sup1), pages 76-94, August.
    2. Alsop, Ruth & Heinsohn, Nina, 2005. "Measuring empowerment in practice: structuring analysis and framing indicators," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3510, The World Bank.
    3. Naila Kabeer, 1999. "Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women's Empowerment," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 30(3), pages 435-464, July.
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