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Decision over Time as a By-Product of a Measure of Utility: A Reappraisal of Paul Samuelson's "A Note on Measurement of Utility" (1937)

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  • Amélie Fievet

    (UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Abstract

This contribution aims to highlight a neglected aspect of Samuelson's famous 1937 paper "A Note on Measurement of Utility". Although the 1937 paper is usually regarded as the foundation of discounted utility theory, and rightly so, it is primarily concerned with utility measurement and deals only indirectly with decision over timeintertemporal issues appearing as a by-product of the realisation of a unique utility measure. But the treatment of discounted utility in turn influenced Samuelson's understanding of cardinality. Cardinality appears here as the result of a cognitive ability that manifests when agents face a decision experiment over time in which they are compelled to cardinalize their utility functions. The result is the weak plausibility of cardinality in a more general context, such that, contrary to the usual views, we may say that Samuelson's ordinalist approach was already in the making in 1937.

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  • Amélie Fievet, 2021. "Decision over Time as a By-Product of a Measure of Utility: A Reappraisal of Paul Samuelson's "A Note on Measurement of Utility" (1937)," Post-Print halshs-03453458, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03453458
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03453458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. H. Phelps Brown, 1934. "Notes on the Determinateness of the Utility Function: I," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 2(1), pages 66-69.
    2. Anand, Paul & Pattanaik, Prasanta & Puppe, Clemens (ed.), 2009. "The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199290420.
    3. Marek Hudik, 2014. "Reference-Dependence and Marginal Utility: Alt, Samuelson, and Bernardelli," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 46(4), pages 677-693, Winter.
    4. R. G. D. Allen, 1935. "A Note on the Determinateness of the Utility Function," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 2(2), pages 155-158.
    5. F. Zeuthen, 1937. "On the Determinateness of the Utility Function," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 4(3), pages 236-239.
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    7. Allais Maurice, 1990. "Cardinal Utility," Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-38, June.
    8. R. H. Strotz, 1955. "Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 23(3), pages 165-180.
    9. Paul A. Samuelson, 1938. "The Numerical Representation of Ordered Classifications and the Concept of Utility," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 6(1), pages 65-70.
    10. Harro Bernardelli, 1934. "Notes on the Determinateness of the Utility Function: II," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 2(1), pages 69-75.
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    Keywords

    Paul Samuelson; discounted utility; measure of utility;
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