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Ethnic Diversity and Social Capital in Indonesia

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  • Dimitris Mavridis

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper uses the variations of ethnic diversity between districts in Indonesia to show that diversity leads to lower social capital outcomes. I find that distinguishing between ethnic polarization and fractionalization matters for the results, as polarization has a larger negative effect. The results cannot entirely be attributed to selection on unobservables, and at least part of the relationship should be interpreted as causal. Finally, diversity seems to increase tolerance, despite its negative effect on other social capital variables such as trust, perceived safety, and participation to community activities, and voting in elections.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitris Mavridis, 2015. "Ethnic Diversity and Social Capital in Indonesia," Post-Print halshs-01511009, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01511009
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.10.028
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Von Berlepsch, Viola, 2017. "Does population diversity matter for economic development in the very long-term? Historic migration, diversity and county wealt," CEPR Discussion Papers 12347, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Bingqian Tu, 2025. "Bridging or Breaking: Unraveling the Impact of Village Religious Diversity on Individual Trust in China’s Ethnic Regions," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 179(2), pages 617-651, September.
    3. Aris Ananta & Evi Nurvidya Arifin & Ari Purbowati & Paul J. Carnegie, 2023. "Does diversity matter for development? New evidence of ethnic diversity’s mediation between internal migration and economic growth across Indonesia’s regions," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 40(3), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Harris Hyun-soo Kim, 2019. "Outgroup Contact, Anti-Foreigner Attitude, and Social Cohesion in the Caucasus: Evidence from a Population-Based Survey," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-10, June.
    5. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Viola Berlepsch, 2019. "Does Population Diversity Matter for Economic Development in the Very Long Term? Historic Migration, Diversity and County Wealth in the US," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(5), pages 873-911, December.
    6. Alexandra T Tapsoba & Jean-Louis Combes & Pascal Combes Motel, 2024. "Does Youth Resentment Matter in Understanding the Surge of Extremist Violence in Burkina Faso?," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 33(5), pages 562-588.
    7. Emeline Bezin & Bastien Chabé-Ferret & David de la Croix, 2025. "Strategic Fertility, Education Choices, and Conflicts in Deeply Divided Societies," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 23(2), pages 521-553.
    8. Samuel Bazzi & Matthew Gudgeon, 2021. "The Political Boundaries of Ethnic Divisions," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 13(1), pages 235-266, January.
    9. Matthew Roskruge & Jacques Poot, 2025. "Evidence of the effects of ethnic diversity, years of residence, and location on migrant bridging, bonding, and linking, social capital: a New Zealand synthesis," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 831-867, September.
    10. Gisselquist, Rachel M. & Leiderer, Stefan & Niño-Zarazúa, Miguel, 2016. "Ethnic Heterogeneity and Public Goods Provision in Zambia: Evidence of a Subnational “Diversity Dividend”," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 308-323.
    11. Bove, Vincenzo & Elia, Leandro, 2017. "Migration, Diversity, and Economic Growth," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 227-239.
    12. Edi Santosa & Anas Dinurrohman Susila & Winarso Drajad Widodo & Nizar Nasrullah & Ismi Puji Ruwaida & Rismita Sari, 2021. "Exploring Fruit Tree Species as Multifunctional Greenery: A Case of Its Distribution in Indonesian Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-23, July.

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