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Dynamic and spillover effects of armed conflicts on renewable energy in Subsaharan Africa

Author

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  • Alfred Nandnaba

    (UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne, CFE - CNRS-formation Entreprise - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [2022-...] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - NEOLAiA - NEOLAiA European University = Université Européenne NEOLAÏA - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of armed conflicts on renewable energy consumption in 46 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000–2020. Understanding this relationship is crucial, as the transition to renewable energy is essential for sustainable development, yet it may be undermined by political instability and violent conflict. The study employs a dynamic spatial econometric approach to capture both spatial and temporal effects of armed conflicts on renewable energy use. Using the dynamic spatial Durbin model, the findings reveal that armed conflicts exert a significant negative influence on renewable energy consumption. The estimated impact is 18.76 % in the dynamic model, compared to 17.58 % in the non-dynamic model. Spatial spillover effects suggest that armed conflicts, through contagion and diffusion mechanisms, negatively affect renewable energy consumption in neighboring countries by approximately 14 %. Both short and long term effects are generally negative and statistically significant. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that terrorism has a more pronounced effect than other types of conflict. Additionally, the impact of armed conflicts is stronger in the Sahel region than in the rest of the sample. The paper identifies three main transmission channels through which conflict impedes renewable energy consumption: hindered economic development, increased military spending at the expense of green investment, and heightened uncertainty, which discourages investment and disrupts renewable energy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfred Nandnaba, 2025. "Dynamic and spillover effects of armed conflicts on renewable energy in Subsaharan Africa," Post-Print hal-04556847, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04556847
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126683
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://uca.hal.science/hal-04556847v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasuhiro Takarada, 2005. "Transboundary Pollution and the Welfare Effects of Technology Transfer," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 85(3), pages 251-275, September.
    2. Huang, Shi-Zheng, 2022. "The effect of natural resources and economic factors on energy transition: New evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Lichao Wu & David C. Broadstock, 2015. "Does economic, financial and institutional development matter for renewable energy consumption? Evidence from emerging economies," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1), pages 20-39.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alfred Michel Nandnaba, 2026. "From Capabilities to Peace: Can Mobile Money Reduce Conflicts in Developing Countries?," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 598-618, July.

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