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Thomas Dallery, Le divorce rentabilité/croissance dans le capitalisme financiarisé. Changements de régimes, équilibres, instabilités et conflits

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  • Thomas Dallery

    (Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales)

Abstract

The divorce between profitability and growth that emerged since the 80s raises a paradox that has to be explained. The macroeconomic realisation of profits being determined by capitalists' spendings, the slowdown of accumulation cannot come (theoretically) with a profitability recovery, others things being equal. After having recalled, in a first chapter, that financialisation is only the last avatar of a long trend for capitalism to escape from real economy, we show, in a second chapter, that financialisation leads, for the individual firm, to a reorientation towards shareholders' profitability claims at the expense of managers and capital accumulation, financial (indebtedness) and real (capacity utilisation) security, and also of workers (real wage). After having faced, in a third chapter, two methodological, embarrassing questions for kaleckian models of growth and distribution (not very plausible and unstable for the most plausible ones), we use, in a fourth chapter, a second macroeconomic approach (stock-flow consistent model) where conflict impacts distribution (conflict inflation) and accumulation (growth/profit trade-off). We show that dividends distribution and share buybacks allow, within the limits permitted by indebtedness, for a stimulation of rentiers' consumption and for the realisation of profitability claims, in spite of the slowdown of accumulation.

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  • Thomas Dallery, 2011. "Thomas Dallery, Le divorce rentabilité/croissance dans le capitalisme financiarisé. Changements de régimes, équilibres, instabilités et conflits," Post-Print hal-04161164, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04161164
    DOI: 10.4000/regulation.9294
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-04161164
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    1. Marc Lavoie, 2002. "The Kaleckian Growth Model with Target Return Pricing and Conflict Inflation," Chapters, in: Mark Setterfield (ed.), The Economics of Demand-Led Growth, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Engelbert Stockhammer, 2004. "Financialisation and the slowdown of accumulation," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 28(5), pages 719-741, September.
    3. Bhaduri, Amit & Marglin, Stephen, 1990. "Unemployment and the Real Wage: The Economic Basis for Contesting Political Ideologies," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 14(4), pages 375-393, December.
    4. Laurent Cordonnier, 2006. "Le profit sans l'accumulation : la recette du capitalisme gouverné par la finance," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 23(1), pages 79-108.
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