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Optimal Inflation with Corporate Taxation and Financial Constraints

Author

Listed:
  • Daria Finocchiaro
  • Giovanni Lombardo

    (BIS - Bank for International Settlements)

  • Caterina Mendicino

    (Centre de recherche de la Banque Centrale européenne - Banque Centrale Européenne)

  • Philippe Weil

    (ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles, ECARES - European Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics - ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research, ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

How does inflation affect the investment decisions of financially constrained firms in the presence of corporate taxation? Inflation interacts with corporate taxation via the deductibility of i) capital expenditures and ii) interest payments on debt. Through the first channel, inflation increases firms' taxable profits and further distorts their investment decisions. Through the second, expected inflation affects the effective real interest rate and stimulates investment. When debt is collateralized, the second effect dominates. Therefore, present a tax-advantage to debt financing, positive long-run inflation enhances welfare by mitigating or even eliminating the investment distortion.

Suggested Citation

  • Daria Finocchiaro & Giovanni Lombardo & Caterina Mendicino & Philippe Weil, 2018. "Optimal Inflation with Corporate Taxation and Financial Constraints," Post-Print hal-03945944, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03945944
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.02.003
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    2. Wei-Bin Zhang, 2020. "Inflation And Growth With The Miu Approach And The Equation Of Exchange," Social Sciences and Education Research Review, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, vol. 7(1), pages 45-71, July.
    3. Cecion, Martina & Coenen, Günter & Gerke, Rafael & Le Bihan, Hervé & Motto, Roberto & Aguilar, Pablo & Ajevskis, Viktors & Giesen, Sebastian & Albertazzi, Ugo & Gilbert, Niels & Al-Haschimi, Alexander, 2021. "The ECB’s price stability framework: past experience, and current and future challenges," Occasional Paper Series 269, European Central Bank.
    4. Alena Andrejovská & Ivana Andrejkovičova, 2024. "Tax revenues and tax rates in the context of macroeconomic determinants," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 12(1), pages 253-267, September.
    5. Paola Boel & Julian Diaz & Daria Finocchiaro, 2021. "Liquidity, Capital Pledgeability and Inflation Redistribution," Working Papers 21-26, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    6. Apel, Mikael & Armelius, Hanna & Claussen, Carl Andreas, 2017. "The level of the inflation target – a review of the issues," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 2, pages 36-56.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal monetary policy; Friedman rule; Credit frictions; Tax benefits of debt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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