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La double transition civile et militaire de la Russie

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  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

Abstract

The conversion of an arms industry into a civilian industry implies a radical change in the political, technological and economic priorities of a country. The reduction of military spending leads to a devaluation of technical and human capital, often inappropriate to the constraints of the civilian sector. At the same time, Russia is engaged in a process of economic transition to a market economy. The Soviet Union has committed enormous resources to the military field, which Russia cannot and does not want to prolong, because this strategy has led to both the impoverishment of its citizens and the development of social inequalities. Conversion becomes an investment for peace, provided that the Russian economy, which has undergone a strong political and social trauma, gets out of the rut of the inevitable economic crisis of the transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2001. "La double transition civile et militaire de la Russie," Post-Print hal-03546866, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03546866
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03546866v1
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    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03546866v1/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stanley Fischer, 1994. "Russia and the Soviet Union Then and Now," NBER Chapters, in: The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1, Country Studies, pages 221-258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Fanny Coulomb & Jacques Fontanel, 2003. "Disarmament: A century of economic thought," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 193-208.
    3. Jacques Fontanel & Irina Borissova & Michael Ward, 1995. "The principles of arms conversion in the case of Russia," Post-Print hal-02386949, HAL.
    4. Jacques Fontanel, 1993. "Political Economy of Disarmament," Working Papers hal-02977039, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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