IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-02188841.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

District heating networks: enhancement of the efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Ugis Sarma

    (Riga Technical University)

  • Girts Karnitis

    (LU - University of Latvia)

  • Janis Zuters

    (LU - University of Latvia)

  • Edvins Karnitis

    (LU - University of Latvia)

Abstract

During the decades the district heating's (DH) advantages (more cost-efficient heat generation and reduced air pollution) overcompensated the additional costs of transmission and distribution of the centrally produced thermal energy to consumers. Rapid increase in the efficiency of low-power heaters, development of separated low heat density areas in cities reduce the competitiveness of the large centralized DH systems in comparison with the distributed cluster-size networks and even local heating. Reduction of transmission costs, enhancement of the network efficiency by optimization of the design of the DH networks become a critical issue. The methodology for determination of the key drivers of the cost-efficiency of the DH networks to implement the most efficient (cost-minimal) thermal energy transmission was developed in this study. An inductive benchmarking modelling was applied; the general causal regularity is based on the observations of specific cases, thus determining the relationships between the network's design and thermal indicators as predictors and transmission costs as the target variable. The key drivers of the network efficiency were disclosed-the network length and the largest inner diameter of the pipes. The methodology is applicable for use by municipalities and heat providers for the heating planning of the new housing developments as well as renovation and/or expansion of the existing DH networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Ugis Sarma & Girts Karnitis & Janis Zuters & Edvins Karnitis, 2019. "District heating networks: enhancement of the efficiency," Post-Print hal-02188841, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02188841
    DOI: 10.9770/ird.2019.1.3(2)
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02188841
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-02188841/document
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.9770/ird.2019.1.3(2)?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Åberg, M. & Fälting, L. & Forssell, A., 2016. "Is Swedish district heating operating on an integrated market? – Differences in pricing, price convergence, and marketing strategy between public and private district heating companies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 222-232.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Elena Vechkinzova & Yelena Petrenko & Yana S. Matkovskaya & Gaukhar Koshebayeva, 2021. "The Dilemma of Long-Term Development of the Electric Power Industry in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Ivan Trifonov & Dmitry Trukhan & Yury Koshlich & Valeriy Prasolov & Beata Ślusarczyk, 2021. "Influence of the Share of Renewable Energy Sources on the Level of Energy Security in EECCA Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Wadim Strielkowski & Irina Firsova & Inna Lukashenko & Jurgita Raudeliūnienė & Manuela Tvaronavičienė, 2021. "Effective Management of Energy Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of ICT Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Evgeny Lisin & Vladimir Kindra, 2020. "Power Market Formation for Clean Energy Production as the Prerequisite for the Country’s Energy Security," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Mihaela Simionescu & Wadim Strielkowski & Manuela Tvaronavičienė, 2020. "Renewable Energy in Final Energy Consumption and Income in the EU-28 Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Smirnova, Elena & Kot, Sebastian & Kolpak, Eugeny & Shestak, Viktor, 2021. "Governmental support and renewable energy production: A cross-country review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    7. Marko Milojević & Paweł Nowodziński & Ivica Terzić & Svetlana Danshina, 2021. "Households’ Energy Autonomy: Risks or Benefits for a State?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Zhanara Y. Yesilbayeva & Marina Y. Anokhina & Gulnar K. Joldasbayeva & Dariko K. Balakhanova & Galina M. Zinchuk, 2020. "Towards sustainable development via integration of economic sectors: a case study," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(1), pages 177-193, September.
    9. Mihaela Simionescu & Adam Wojciechowski & Arkadiusz Tomczyk & Marcin Rabe, 2021. "Revised Environmental Kuznets Curve for V4 Countries and Baltic States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Karnitis E. & Pukis M. & Bicevskis J. & Karnitis G. & Turnis & R. & Bicevska M., 2021. "Action Lines Of Municipalities To Improve The Sustainable Development Of Small And Medium-Sized Cities In The Eu," Economy & Business Journal, International Scientific Publications, Bulgaria, vol. 15(1), pages 49-60.
    11. Nomeda Dobrovolskienė & Anastasija Pozniak & Manuela Tvaronavičienė, 2021. "Assessment of the Sustainability of a Real Estate Project Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    12. Peter Holcsik & Judith Pálfi & Miklos Tompa & Janusz Grabara & Zsolt Čonka & Michal Kolcun & Mihai Avornicului & Karol Jędrasiak, 2020. "Management of Smart Switchboard Placement to Enhance Distribution System Reliability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    13. Alexsandr Tyo & Baldyrgan Jazykbayeva & Tatyana Ten & Galina Kogay & Bakhyt Spanova, 2019. "Development tendencies of heat and energy resources: evidence of Kazakhstan," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(2), pages 1514-1524, December.
    14. Marcin Sitek & Manuela Tvaronavičienė, 2021. "Innovation Management in Polish Real Estate Developers in the Renewable Energy Sources Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    15. Marko Milojević & Mariusz Urbański & Ivica Terzić & Valeriy Prasolov, 2020. "Impact of Non-Financial Factors on the Effectiveness of Audits in Energy Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Marcin Rabe & Dalia Streimikiene & Yuriy Bilan, 2020. "Model of Optimization of Wind Energy Production in the Light of Legal Changes in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, March.
    17. Yelena Petrenko & Igor Denisov & Gaukhar Koshebayeva & Valeriy Biryukov, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Kazakhstan Enterprises: Unexpected Findings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, February.
    18. Emil Velinov & Yelena Petrenko & Elena Vechkinzova & Igor Denisov & Luis Ochoa Siguencia & Zofia Gródek-Szostak, 2020. "“Leaky Bucket” of Kazakhstan’s Power Grid: Losses and Inefficient Distribution of Electric Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    19. Bożena Gajdzik & Włodzimierz Sroka, 2021. "Resource Intensity vs. Investment in Production Installations—The Case of the Steel Industry in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dominković, D.F. & Bačeković, I. & Sveinbjörnsson, D. & Pedersen, A.S. & Krajačić, G., 2017. "On the way towards smart energy supply in cities: The impact of interconnecting geographically distributed district heating grids on the energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 941-960.
    2. Volkova, Anna & Krupenski, Igor & Ledvanov, Aleksandr & Hlebnikov, Aleksandr & Lepiksaar, Kertu & Latõšov, Eduard & Mašatin, Vladislav, 2020. "Energy cascade connection of a low-temperature district heating network to the return line of a high-temperature district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    3. Ziemele, Jelena & Gravelsins, Armands & Blumberga, Andra & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2017. "Sustainability of heat energy tariff in district heating system: Statistic and dynamic methodologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 834-845.
    4. Egüez, Alejandro, 2020. "Ownership and district heating prices: The case of an unregulated natural monopoly," Umeå Economic Studies 980, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
    5. Boscan, Luis & Söderberg, Magnus, 2021. "A theoretical and empirical analysis of district heating cost in Denmark," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    6. Egüez, Alejandro, 2020. "Energy Efficiency, District Heating and Waste Management," Umeå Economic Studies 979, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
    7. Biggar, Darryl & Söderberg, Magnus, 2020. "Empirical analysis of how political ideology and ownership influence price stability in the Swedish district heating market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    8. Ma, Zheng & Knotzer, Armin & Billanes, Joy Dalmacio & Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard, 2020. "A literature review of energy flexibility in district heating with a survey of the stakeholders’ participation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    9. Gorroño-Albizu, Leire & de Godoy, Jaqueline, 2021. "Getting fair institutional conditions for district heating consumers: Insights from Denmark and Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    10. Zbigniew Juroszek & Weronika Juroszek, 2018. "Attitudes of heat plant managers as one of the key obstacles to district heating decarbonization in Poland," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(7), pages 1116-1129, November.
    11. Ugis Sarma & Ugis Sarma & Girts Karnitis & Janis Zuters & Edvins Karnitis, 2019. "District heating networks: enhancement of the efficiency," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 1(3), pages 200-213, September.
    12. Egüez, Alejandro, 2021. "District heating network ownership and prices: The case of an unregulated natural monopoly," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    13. Fang, Yujuan & Chen, Laijun & Mei, Shengwei & Wei, Wei & Huang, Shaowei & Liu, Feng, 2019. "Coal or electricity? An evolutionary game approach to investigate fuel choices of urban heat supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 107-122.
    14. Diana Korsakaite & Darius Bieksa & Egle Bieksiene, 2018. "Third-party access in district heating: Lithuanian case analysis," Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, , vol. 19(3-4), pages 218-241, September.
    15. Holzleitner, Marie & Moser, Simon & Puschnigg, Stefan, 2020. "Evaluation of the impact of the new Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001 on third-party access to district heating networks to enforce the feed-in of industrial waste heat," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    16. Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Wahlroos, Mikko & Syri, Sanna & Pedersen, Allan Schrøder, 2018. "Influence of different technologies on dynamic pricing in district heating systems: Comparative case studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 136-148.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    district heating; network design; data mining; benchmarking methodologies;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02188841. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.