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Le « dividual professional »

Author

Listed:
  • Lambert Jerman

    (HEC Montréal - HEC Montréal)

  • Pauline Beau

    (TSM - Toulouse School of Management - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse)

  • Claire Garnier

    (GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC - HEC Paris - Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans cet article, nous développons le concept de « dividual professional » pour définir l'identité professionnelle dans les grands cabinets d'audit. Si la littérature montre que l'identité de l'auditeur consiste en une forme d'identité sociale standardisée, la hiérarchie des grands cabinets exige aussi des individus qu'ils se distinguent les uns des autres. Le travail identitaire de l'auditeur repose ainsi sur un paradoxe encore peu exploré, selon lequel l'auditeur doit être comme les autres et simultanément s'en distinguer. C'est ce paradoxe que nous étudions au moyen d'une recherche qualitative. Nous conceptualisons l'auditeur comme un « dividual professional », i.e. un individu s'attachant à diviser sa subjectivité en un ensemble de préférences et de qualités pour se distinguer par son unicité et son utilité. Nous mettons en évidence trois ensembles de pratiques et de discours par lesquels l'auditeur se construit en « dividual » : en redéfinissant son professionnalisme au regard de ses qualités privées, en faisant de celles-ci un capital humain capable de le faire progresser de grade en grade, et en s'engageant de façon maximale dans une compétition avec les autres et avec lui-même. Par cette notion, nous suggérons ultimement que le travail identitaire peut-être perçu comme une forme post-disciplinaire de pouvoir aujourd'hui, obscurcissant jusqu'à la frontière entre la subjectivité de l'individu et les rôles qu'il doit assumer dans l'organisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Lambert Jerman & Pauline Beau & Claire Garnier, 2016. "Le « dividual professional »," Post-Print hal-01902409, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01902409
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01902409
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    References listed on IDEAS

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