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The Percolation of Public Expenditure: Food Subsidies and the Poor in India and Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Shikha Jha
  • Bharat Ramaswami

Abstract

This paper measures the percolation of food subsidy expenditures to the poor. The paper proposes a metric that takes into account the depth and width of income transfer. The metric is applied to food subsidy expenditures in India and Philippines. Both countries operate in-kind transfer schemes. The waste in food subsidy systems of both countries (65% and above) provides a buffer by which coverage can be steeped up substantially without commensurate increase in public expenditure.

Suggested Citation

  • Shikha Jha & Bharat Ramaswami, 2015. "The Percolation of Public Expenditure: Food Subsidies and the Poor in India and Philippines," Working Papers id:7492, eSocialSciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:7492
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mehta, Aashish & Jha, Shikha, 2012. "Corruption, food subsidies, and opacity: Evidence from the Philippines," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(3), pages 708-711.
    2. Tripathi, Ashutosh K. & Mishra, Ashok K., 2023. "Impact of Agricultural Policies on Wheat Market Prices: Evidence from India," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335623, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Andaleeb Rahman, 2014. "Revival of Rural PDS: Expansion and Outreach," Working Papers id:5796, eSocialSciences.
    4. Tripathi, Ashutosh K. & Mishra, Ashok K., 2023. "Assessing the Relationship between Public Stockholding and Market Price Dynamics: The Case of Wheat Market in India," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335622, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Ajay Bohtan & K. Mathiyazhagan & Prem Vrat, 2019. "Modeling the public distribution system: a PO-P approach," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 56(3), pages 1024-1066, September.
    6. Mehta, Aashish & Jha, Shikha, 2014. "Pilferage from opaque food subsidy programs: Theory and evidence," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 69-79.
    7. Andaleeb Rahman, 2014. "Revival of rural PDS: Expansion and outreach," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2014-012, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    anti poverty; subsidies; India; Philippines; food subsidy; expenditure; schemes; poor; measure of percolation; leakages; subsidised grain; in-kind transfers; buffer stock; costs; policy options.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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