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Trade and Trees

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  • Harstad, Bard

    (Stanford U)

Abstract

International trade and natural resource exploitation interact in multiple ways. This paper first presents a dynamic game in which the South (S) exploits (e.g., deforests) in order to export (e.g., lumber or agricultural products). Because of negative externalities, the North might lose from trade, unless the resource has already been depleted. Anticipating this, S exploits more. All negative results are reversed if renegotiation-proof tariffs can be contingent on the size of the remaining resource stock. Larger gains from trade, and more attractive terms of trade, can be used to slow exploitation. Combined with export subsidies, the outcome is first best.

Suggested Citation

  • Harstad, Bard, 2023. "Trade and Trees," Research Papers 4127, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecl:stabus:4127
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    File URL: https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/working-papers/trade-trees
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinming Du & Lei Li & Eric Zou, 2024. "Trade, Trees, and Lives," Papers 2411.13516, arXiv.org.
    2. Javier Flórez Mendoza & Oliver Reiter & Robert Stehrer, 2024. "EU carbon border tax: General equilibrium effects on income and emissions," wiiw Working Papers 254, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    3. repec:osf:socarx:hy3np_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Carreira, Igor & Costa, Francisco & Pessoa, João Paulo, 2024. "The deforestation effects of trade and agricultural productivity in Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Kimberly Clausing & Jonathan Colmer & Allan Hsiao & Catherine Wolfram, 2025. "The global effects of carbon border adjustment mechanisms," CEP Discussion Papers dp2097, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    6. Balboni, Clare & Berman, Aaron & Burgess, Robin & Olken, Benjamin A., 2023. "The economics of tropical deforestation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120074, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • Q37 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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