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Development Trajectory, Emission Profile, and Policy Actions : Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • Qwanruedee

    (Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI))

  • Chotichanathawewong
  • Natapol Thongplew

Abstract

In Thailand climate change has been integrated into the formulation of several national plans and policies. Even though Thailand is not obligated to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it voluntarily takes numerous actions to mitigate emissions. Both the public and private sector have been actively involved in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with a series of measures and actions implemented in each sector. The development of renewable energy and the promotion of energy conservation and efficiency are the primary means to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in Thailand. With the establishment of the Energy Conservation Program in 1995, a viable movement for energy conservation and efficiency and renewable energy had begun. Over the years, progress in renewable energy and energy efficiency has been made. Recently, the 15-Year Renewable Energy Development Plan and the 20-Year Energy Conservation Plan comprised several innovative measures and incentive mechanisms to further advance the development of energy efficiency and renewable energy. Regardless of government policies and measures, the private sector has also taken part in greenhouse gas emissions mitigation by implementing a number of activities to reduce carbon sources (e.g., improved production processes and resource efficiency) and to create carbon sinks (e.g., reforestation and mangrove plantations). Thailand has made significant progresses toward green and low-carbon development; however, there is a need to further address the issue. The country has to focus on the implementation of no-regret policies to ensure the decoupling of economic growth, while starting to look further at implementing least-cost policies. There should be short-term policies to immediately address a rapid increase of greenhouse gas emissions and long-term policies to address fundamental changes towards a green and low-carbon society.

Suggested Citation

  • Qwanruedee & Chotichanathawewong & Natapol Thongplew, 2012. "Development Trajectory, Emission Profile, and Policy Actions : Thailand," Development Economics Working Papers 23295, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:eab:develo:23295
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    File URL: http://www.eaber.org/node/23295
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jin‐Li Hu & Satoshi Honma & Yu‐Kai Chen, 2021. "Total‐Factor Energy and Emission Efficiencies of ASEAN and Other Asian Economies," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 16(1), pages 92-112, January.
    2. Chankrajang, Thanyaporn & Muttarak, Raya, 2017. "Green Returns to Education: Does Schooling Contribute to Pro-Environmental Behaviours? Evidence from Thailand," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 434-448.
    3. Raya Muttarak & Thanyaporn Chankrajang, 2015. "Who is concerned about and takes action on climate change? Gender and education divides among Thais," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 13(1), pages 193-220.
    4. Sylvia Gaylord & Kathleen J. Hancock, 2013. "Developing world: national energy strategies," Chapters, in: Hugh Dyer & Maria Julia Trombetta (ed.), International Handbook of Energy Security, chapter 10, pages 206-236, Edward Elgar Publishing.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    emissions; Thailand; Climate change; greenhouse gas emissions; energy conservation plan; low-carbon;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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