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Les conditions de Blanchard et Kahn dans un modèle macro-économétrique à anticipations parfaites

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  • Laffargue, Jean-Pierre

Abstract

Beaucoup de modèles macro-économétriques récents sont à anticipations parfaites. Ce choix a été rendu possible par le développement d'algorithmes de simulation rapides et faciles à utiliser. Cependant, l'existence et l'unicité d'une solution pour de tels modèles ne sont pas garanties a priori. Blanchard et Kahn ont établi une condition locale particulièrement commode à vérifier, en termes de valeurs propres calculées à l'état stationnaire du modèle. Cependant ces conditions ne s'appliquent que pour un modèle linéaire, où les coefficients ne dépendent pas du temps, et où les variables exogènes prennent des valeurs constantes à partir d'une certaine date. Or les modèles macro-économétriques de grande taille ne sont pas linéaires, leur approximation linéaire présente des coefficients variant au cours du temps, dans le long terme beaucoup de variables croissent à des taux positifs et différents, et enfin ces modèles peuvent présenter une hystérésis. Cet article explique comment surmonter ces difficultés, et appliquer les conditions de Blanchard et Kahn à ce type de modèle. Nos résultats peuvent s'appliquer également à l'étude de la stabilité des modèles macro-économétriques plus traditionnels, où les anticipations sont de type adaptatif, et donc tels que l'état courant de l'économie ne dépende pas des états futurs que prévoit le modèle.

Suggested Citation

  • Laffargue, Jean-Pierre, 1999. "Les conditions de Blanchard et Kahn dans un modèle macro-économétrique à anticipations parfaites," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9921, CEPREMAP.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpm:cepmap:9921
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesco Giavazzi & Charles Wyplosz, 1985. "The Zero Root Problem: A Note on the Dynamic Determination of the Stationary Equilibrium in Linear Models," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 52(2), pages 353-357.
    2. Blanchard, Olivier Jean & Kahn, Charles M, 1980. "The Solution of Linear Difference Models under Rational Expectations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(5), pages 1305-1311, July.
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    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables

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