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Export Behavior and Board Independence in Colombian Family Firms: The Reverse Causality Relationship

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  • Hernan Herrera-Echeverri
  • Jose Galli Geleilate
  • Sandra Gaitan-Riaño
  • Jerry Haar
  • Nidia Soto-Echeverry

Abstract

In the context of greater market liberalization in Latin America, one issue that merits greater attention for empirical investigation is the international expansion of family-owned business. Specifically, the relationship between export behavior, family control and board composition in the Latin American context is absent in the literature. Using a large and unique database from Colombian firms (33,249 firms in the period of 2008 to 2013), we provide insightful information on the determinants of export behavior of family firms in emerging markets. Our empirical test confirms an endogenous relation between boards’ composition (specifically the presence of independent members) and export behavior in family firms. Firms with a higher participation of independent board members are more likely to exhibit higher levels of exports. A "virtuous cycle" was also detected whereby the introduction of independent members on the board can be expected to boost export behavior, which in turn will encourage the increase of independent members on the board of private firms.

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  • Hernan Herrera-Echeverri & Jose Galli Geleilate & Sandra Gaitan-Riaño & Jerry Haar & Nidia Soto-Echeverry, 2016. "Export Behavior and Board Independence in Colombian Family Firms: The Reverse Causality Relationship," Documentos de Trabajo CIEF 14971, Universidad EAFIT.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000122:014971
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu, Yun & Ntim, Collins G. & Zhang, Qingjing & Li, Pingli, 2022. "Board of directors’ attributes and corporate outcomes: A systematic literature review and future research agenda," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    2. Kojima Koji & Bishnu Kumar Adhikary & Le Tram, 2020. "Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: A Comparative Analysis between Listed Family and Non-Family Firms in Japan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Mikel Alayo & Txomin Iturralde & Amaia Maseda & Gloria Aparicio, 2021. "Mapping family firm internationalization research: bibliometric and literature review," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1517-1560, August.
    4. Rajan, Bharath & Salunkhe, Uday & Kumar, V., 2023. "Understanding customer engagement in family firms: A conceptual framework," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Seda BİLYAY-ERDOĞAN & Merve Gizem CEVHEROĞLU ACAR & İrem ÖZKAN BİRGÖREN, 2023. "Internationalization of SMEs: Do Board Characteristics Matter?," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, vol. 8(4), pages 597-621.
    6. Jean-Luc Arregle & Francesco Chirico & Liena Kano & Sumit K. Kundu & Antonio Majocchi & William S. Schulze, 2021. "Family firm internationalization: Past research and an agenda for the future," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 52(6), pages 1159-1198, August.
    7. Lo, Huai-Chun & Ting, Irene Wei Kiong & Kweh, Qian Long & Yang, Ming Jing, 2016. "Nonlinear association between ownership concentration and leverage: The role of family control," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 113-123.
    8. Nam, Jonghoon & Liu, Xiaohui & Lioliou, Eleni & Jeong, Mugoan, 2018. "Do board directors affect the export propensity and export performance of Korean firms? A resource dependence perspective," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 269-280.
    9. Barros, Ismael & Hernangómez, Juan & Martin-Cruz, Natalia, 2016. "A theoretical model of strategic management of family firms. A dynamic capabilities approach," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 149-159.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    export behavior; family firms; corporate boards; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure

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