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Instrumental variables: Overview and advances

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  • Kit Baum

    (Boston College
    DIW Berlin)

Abstract

The talk will present the instrumental variables (IV) regression estimator, a key tool for the estimation of relationships incorporating endogeneity/two-way causality or measurement error, focusing on the Baum/Schaffer/Stillman ivreg2 package and Stata 10’s new ivregress command. The IV or two-stage least squares estimator is a special case of a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator. GMM techniques are appropriate when non-i.i.d. disturbances are encountered. We will discuss tests of overidentification, weak instruments, endogeneity/exogeneity and recently developed tools for testing functional form specification (ivreset) and autocorrelation in the IV context (ivactest).

Suggested Citation

  • Kit Baum, 2007. "Instrumental variables: Overview and advances," United Kingdom Stata Users' Group Meetings 2007 12, Stata Users Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:boc:usug07:12
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    Cited by:

    1. Nese Erbil, 2011. "Cyclicality of Fiscal Behavior in Developing Oil-Producing Countries: An Empirical Review," Working Papers 638, Economic Research Forum, revised 10 Jan 2011.
    2. Halima Jibril & Stephen Roper & Mark Hart, 2021. "COVID-19, business support and SME productivity in the UK," Working Papers 005, The Productivity Institute.
    3. Hansen, Rebecca & Hess, Sebastian, 2021. "Vermarkten Winzergenossenschaften weniger erfolgreich als andere Unternehmensformen? Hedonische Preisanalysen im Modellvergleich," 61st Annual Conference, Berlin, Germany, September 22-24, 2021 317050, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    4. Ms. Nese Erbil, 2011. "Is Fiscal Policy Procyclical in Developing Oil-Producing Countries?," IMF Working Papers 2011/171, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Duch-Brown, Néstor & Gomez-Herrera, Estrella & Mueller-Langer, Frank & Tolan, Songül, 2022. "Market power and artificial intelligence work on online labour markets," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    6. Hansen, Rebecca & Hess, Sebastian, 2021. "Are German Wine Cooperatives Less Successful at Marketing Their Wines Than Other Types of Organisation? A Comparison of Models Using Hedonic Price Analysis," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315155, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    7. Shomon Shamsuddin, 2016. "Berkeley or Bust? Estimating the Causal Effect of College Selectivity on Bachelor’s Degree Completion," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 57(7), pages 795-822, November.

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