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Abortion and Human Capital Accumulation: A Contribution to the Understanding of the Gender Gap in Education

Author

Listed:
  • Leonid V. Azarnert

    (Bar Ilan University)

Abstract

This article analyzes the relationship between abortion and female education. It provides new empirical evidence from sub-Saharan Africa to show that more liberal abortion policies are associated with a higher female secondary school enrollment. It is assumed in the model that easier access to abortion decreases probability of dropping out of school for a female child in the case of an occasional pregnancy. As a consequence, it enhances parental investments in human capital of their female offspring and helps to reduce the gender gap in education, as consistent with the evidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonid V. Azarnert, 2008. "Abortion and Human Capital Accumulation: A Contribution to the Understanding of the Gender Gap in Education," Working Papers 2008-06, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:biu:wpaper:2008-06
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Getrude Njokwe & Yoko Kijima, 2025. "Abortion Legalization, Teen Sexual and Reproductive Health Behaviors, and Women’s Empowerment in South Africa," GRIPS Discussion Papers 25-09, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
    3. Leonid V. Azarnert, 2014. "Integrated public education, fertility and human capital," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 166-180, April.
    4. Leonid V. AZARNERT, 2025. "Migration, child education, human capital accumulation, and a brain dilution tax," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 91(4), pages 683-700, December.
    5. Leonid V. Azarnert & Slava Yakubenko, 2021. "Effects of Emigration on Gender Norms in Countries of Origin," CESifo Working Paper Series 9450, CESifo.
    6. Azarnert, Leonid V., 2016. "Transportation Costs And The Great Divergence," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 214-228, January.
    7. Chaudhuri, Sanjukta, 2010. "Women's Empowerment in South Asia and Southeast Asia: A Comparative Analysis," MPRA Paper 19686, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Leonid V. Azarnert, 2011. "Male vs. Female Guest-Worker Migration: Does it Matter for Fertility in the Source Country?," Working Papers 2011-25, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
    9. Azarnert, Leonid V., 2018. "Refugee resettlement, redistribution and growth," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 89-98.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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