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An Optimal Dividend Problem with Capital Injections over a Finite Horizon

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  • Ferrari, Giorgio

    (Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University)

  • Schuhmann, Patrick

    (Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University)

Abstract

In this paper we propose and solve an optimal dividend problem with capital injections over a finite time horizon. The surplus dynamics obeys a linearly controlled drifted Brownian motion that is reflected at zero, dividends give rise to time-dependent instantaneous marginal profits, whereas capital injections are subject to time-dependent instantaneous marginal costs. The aim is to maximize the sum of a liquidation value at terminal time and of the total expected profits from dividends, net of the total expected costs for capital injections. Inspired by the study in [13] on reflected follower problems, we relate the optimal dividend problem with capital injections to an optimal stopping problem for a drifted Brownian motion that is absorbed at zero. We show that whenever the optimal stopping rule is triggered by a time-dependent boundary, the value function of the optimal stopping problem gives the derivative of the value function of the optimal dividend problem. Moreover, the optimal dividends' distribution strategy is also triggered by the moving boundary of the associated stopping problem. The properties of this boundary are then investigated in a case study in which instantaneous marginal profits and costs from dividends and capital injections are constants discounted at a constant rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferrari, Giorgio & Schuhmann, Patrick, 2018. "An Optimal Dividend Problem with Capital Injections over a Finite Horizon," Center for Mathematical Economics Working Papers 595, Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University.
    • Handle: RePEc:bie:wpaper:595
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    File URL: https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2930440/2930441
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Akyildirim, Erdinç & Güney, I. Ethem & Rochet, Jean-Charles & Soner, H. Mete, 2014. "Optimal dividend policy with random interest rates," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 93-101.
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    3. Zhu, Jinxia & Yang, Hailiang, 2016. "Optimal capital injection and dividend distribution for growth restricted diffusion models with bankruptcy," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 259-271.
    4. Tiziano De Angelis & Erik Ekstrom, 2016. "The dividend problem with a finite horizon," Papers 1609.01655, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2017.
    5. Benjamin Avanzi, 2009. "Strategies for Dividend Distribution: A Review," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 217-251.
    6. Dickson, David C.M. & Waters, Howard R., 2004. "Some Optimal Dividends Problems," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(1), pages 49-74, May.
    7. Løkka, Arne & Zervos, Mihail, 2008. "Optimal dividend and issuance of equity policies in the presence of proportional costs," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 954-961, June.
    8. Kulenko, Natalie & Schmidli, Hanspeter, 2008. "Optimal dividend strategies in a Cramér-Lundberg model with capital injections," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 270-278, October.
    9. Zhengjun Jiang & Martijn Pistorius, 2012. "Optimal dividend distribution under Markov regime switching," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 449-476, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tiziano De Angelis, 2018. "Optimal dividends with partial information and stopping of a degenerate reflecting diffusion," Papers 1805.12035, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2019.

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    Keywords

    optimal dividend problem; capital injections; singular stochastic control; optimal stopping; free boundary;
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